
theory
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catastrophes/kəˈtæstrəfiz/
A type of bifurcation, where a system shifts between two stable states

reifying/riːˈɪf.aɪ.ɪŋ/ /riˈɪf.aɪ.ɪŋ/
To regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing

gnosis/ˈnəʊ.sɪs/
Act or process of knowing

transcendentalise/ˌtrænsɛnˈdɛntəˌlaɪz/
To make transcendental.

darwinism/ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/ /ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/
Various concepts of development or evolution popularised by Charles Darwin's publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859.

phase space/ˈfeɪz speɪs/
The topological space in which each point represents a possible state of a system.

butterfly effect/ˈbʌtərflaɪ ɪˈfɛkt/
The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory.

intellectualize/ɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz/ /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz/
To find a seemingly rational explanation for something.

lie behind/laɪ bɪˈhaɪnd/
To be the ultimate cause of.

prescientific/ˌpriːsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ /ˌpriːʃiənˈtɪfɪk/
Exhibiting or relating to prescience; prescient.