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phagocytosis

/ˌfeɪɡəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs/

Meanings
noun

吞噬作用，细胞吞噬.

A form of endocytosis in which a cell incorporates a particle by extending pseudopodia and drawing the particle into a vacuole of its cytoplasm.

Examples :

"A white blood cell uses phagocytosis to engulf and destroy harmful bacteria in the body. "
白细胞利用吞噬作用来吞噬并摧毁体内有害的细菌。
physiology biology medicine process anatomy

Related Words

Illustration vacuole

vacuole noun

/ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/

液泡，液胞

"The plant cell's vacuole was filled with water, making the lettuce crisp. "

植物细胞的液泡充满了水，使得生菜变得脆嫩。

Illustration engulf

engulf verb

/ɪnˈɡʌlf/ /ɛnˈɡʌlf/

吞没，淹没。

"The fire quickly engulfed the entire forest. "

大火迅速吞没了整片森林。

Illustration harmful

harmful adjective

/ˈhɑːmfl̩/ /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/

有害的，不利的

"Wear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight."

戴帽子可以保护你的皮肤，避免受到有害阳光的伤害。

Illustration destroy

destroy verb

/dɪˈstɹɔɪ/

摧毁，破坏，毁灭。

"Hooligans destroy unprovoked."

流氓无缘无故地进行破坏摧毁。

Illustration pseudopodia

pseudopodia noun

/ˌsjuːdəˈpoʊdiə/ /ˌpsjuːdəˈpoʊdiə/

伪足，假足。

"The amoeba moved across the microscope slide by extending its pseudopodia. "

变形虫通过伸出伪足/假足，在显微镜载玻片上移动。

Illustration cytoplasm

cytoplasm noun

/ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/

细胞质

"The cytoplasm within the cell provides a space for the organelles to move and carry out their functions. "

细胞内的细胞质为细胞器提供了空间，让它们能够移动并执行各自的功能。

Illustration incorporates

incorporates verb

/ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪts/ /ɪŋˈkɔːrpəreɪts/

包含，包括，纳入

"The design of his house incorporates a spiral staircase."

他房子的设计里包含了一个螺旋楼梯。

Illustration particle

particle noun

/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/

粒子，微粒

"The scientist studied the tiny particle of dust. "

科学家研究了那颗极其微小的尘埃粒子。

Illustration bacteria

bacteria noun

/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/ /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/

细菌，病菌

"The doctor identified the specific bacteria causing the student's illness. "

医生确定了导致学生生病的 конкретной细菌种类。

Illustration extending

extending verb

/ɛkˈstɛndɪŋ/

延伸，扩大。

"The company is extending its office hours to better serve customers. "

公司正在延长办公时间，以便更好地服务客户。

Illustration endocytosis

endocytosis noun

/ˌɛndoʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/ /ˌɛndəsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/

胞吞作用，内吞作用。

"A white blood cell uses endocytosis to engulf and destroy bacteria. "

白细胞利用胞吞作用来吞噬并消灭细菌。

Illustration drawing

drawing verb

/ˈdɹɔ.(w)ɪŋ(ɡ)/

拉动， 拔出

"The team is drawing up a new plan for the project. "

团队正在为这个项目拟定新的计划。(Tuánduì zhèngzài wèi zhège xiàngmù nǐdìng xīn de jìhuà.)