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compound

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amplifications
/ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/

A procedure used in the nomenclature of complex organic compounds in which the superatoms of a basic structure (a phane) are replaced by cyclic structures (amplificants).

coordination
/koʊˌɔɹdɪˈneɪʃən/

The reaction of one or more ligands with a metal ion to form a coordination compound.

ethanol
/ˈɛ.θə.nɒl/ /ˈɛ.θə.nɑl/

A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.

silane
silanenoun
/ˈsaɪleɪn/ /ˈsɪleɪn/

Any of a group of silicon hydrides that are analogous to alkanes (the paraffin hydrocarbons); especially the parent compound SiH4

ethylacetate
/ˌeθəlˈæsɪteɪt/ /ˌɛθəlˈæsəˌteɪt/

The ethyl ester of acetic acid; CH3COOCH2CH3

"The nail polish remover contained ethylacetate, which gave it a strong, fruity scent. "

pyrethrin
/paɪˈriːθrɪn/ /pɪˈriːθrɪn/

Any of a number of naturally occurring insecticides extracted from the pyrethrum plant; unusual in having a cyclopropane ring.

effector
/ɪˈfɛktər/ /iˈfɛktər/

Any small molecule that effects the function of an enzyme by binding to an allosteric site.

siderophore
/ˈsaɪdərəˌfɔːr/ /ˈsaɪdərəˌfoʊr/

Any medium-sized molecule that has a high specificity for binding or chelating iron; they are employed by microorganisms to obtain iron from the environment

acrylic acid
/əˈkrɪlɪk ˈæsɪd/

A colourless liquid unsaturated organic acid, CH2CHCOOH; used as a monomer in the production of acrylic resins; forms acrylate esters by combination with alcohols.

acridine
/ˈækrɪdiːn/ /ˈækrɪdaɪn/

A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle, dibenzopyridine, obtained from coal tar; it is used in the manufacture of dyes and drugs

chloroform
/ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)̩fɔː(ɹ)m/

A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl3; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

halons
halonsnoun
/ˈheɪlɒnz/ /ˈhælənz/

A hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by halogens

cyanides
/ˈsaɪənaɪdz/

Any compound containing the -C≡N radical or the C≡N-1 anion.

monoamine
/mɒnəʊˈeɪmiːn/

Any compound having a single amino functional group, especially a neurotransmitter.

tricyclics
/ˈtraɪsɪklɪks/

Any tricyclic compound.

decanal
/dɨˈkeɪn.əl/ /ˈdɛkənæl/

The aliphatic aldehyde, CH3(CH2)8CHO, related to capric acid

amyl nitrite
/ˈæmɪl ˈnaɪtraɪt/ /ˈeɪmɪl ˈnaɪtraɪt/

The ester of amyl alcohol and nitrous acid.

methylating
/ˈmɛθəˌleɪtɪŋ/ /ˈmiθəˌleɪtɪŋ/

To add, or treat with methyl alcohol (see methylated spirits)

silicified
silicifiedadjective
/sɪˈlɪsɪfaɪd/

Combined with silicon

fucoxanthin
/ˌfjuːkoʊˈzænθɪn/

A carotenoid pigment found in the chloroplasts of brown algae.