chromatid

/ˈkɹəʊmətɪd/

Meanings

noun

姐妹染色单体，染色单体。

After DNA replication either of the two connected double-helix strands of a metaphase chromosome that separate during mitosis

Examples :

"During cell division, each chromosome splits, ensuring each new cell receives one chromatid containing a complete copy of the DNA. "

在细胞分裂过程中，每条染色体会分裂，确保每个新细胞都能获得一个染色单体，其中包含一份完整的DNA副本。

Related Words

division noun

/dɪˈvɪʒən/

划分，分割

"The division of the large project into smaller tasks made it much easier to complete. "

把这个大型项目划分成较小的任务使得它更容易完成了。

strands noun

/strændz/

海滩，沙滩

"Grand Strand"

大沙滩区

separate noun

/ˈsɛpəɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/

单品，散件。

"The store had many different dress separates for sale. "

这家店里有很多不同的连衣裙单品出售。

containing verb

/kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

包含，容纳。

"The box containing my old toys was stored in the attic. "

装有我旧玩具的箱子被储存在阁楼里。

replication noun

/ɹɛplɪˈkeɪʃən/

复制，模仿，再现。

"The successful replication of the science experiment by the students proved they understood the original process. "

学生们成功地重复了这项科学实验，证明他们理解了最初的实验过程。(Xuéshēngmen chénggōng de chóngfù le zhè xiàng kēxué shíyàn, zhèngmíng tāmen lǐjiě le zuìchū de shíyàn guòchéng.)

mitosis noun

/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/

有丝分裂

"The cell in the biology lab sample underwent mitosis, creating two identical daughter cells. "

生物实验样本中的细胞进行了有丝分裂，产生了两个完全相同的子细胞。

complete noun

/kəmˈpliːt/

完成的调查，已完成的调查.

"The complete survey was handed in to the teacher. "

已完成的调查已交给了老师。

connected verb

/kəˈnɛktɪd/

连接，联接，接合

"I think this piece connects to that piece over there."

我觉得这块应该和那块连接起来。

metaphase noun

/ˈmɛtəˌfeɪz/ /ˈmɛtəˌfɑz/

中期，细胞分裂中期

"During the metaphase of cell division, the chromosomes line up neatly in the middle, ready to be pulled apart. "

在细胞分裂的中期，染色体会整齐地排列在细胞的中央，准备被拉开。

receives noun

/ɹɪˈsiːvz/

接收, 收取。

"The server's receives are tracked to monitor network traffic and identify potential bottlenecks. "

为了监控网络流量并识别潜在瓶颈，服务器的数据接收量会被追踪记录。

chromosome noun

/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/

染色体

"Chromosomes store genetic information."

染色体储存着遗传信息。

ensuring verb

/ɪnˈʃɔːɹɪŋ/ /ɪnˈʃɝɪŋ/

确保，保证。

"My parents are ensuring my younger sister gets to school on time every day. "

我爸妈每天都保证我妹妹按时到学校。