dyspepsia

/dɪsˈpɛp.si.ə/

Meanings

noun

消化不良，胃部不适

Any mild disorder of digestion, characterised by stomach pain, discomfort, heartburn and nausea, often following a meal.

Examples :

"He divides dyspepsias into accidental, temporary (indigestions) and habitual."

他将消化不良分为偶发性的、暂时性的（即消化不良）和习惯性的。

Related Words

stomach noun

/ˈstʌmək/

胃，肚子

"My stomach rumbled loudly during lunch break; I was very hungry. "

午休的时候我的肚子咕咕叫个不停，我太饿了。

nausea noun

/ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɑsi.ə/

恶心，想吐。

"The strong nausea kept Sarah from enjoying her lunch at school. "

强烈的恶心感让莎拉没法好好享受在学校的午餐。

disorder noun

/dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/

混乱，紊乱，无序。

"After playing the children left the room in disorder."

孩子们玩完之后，房间里一片狼藉。

discomfort noun

/dɪsˈkʌmfət/ /dɪsˈkʌmfɚt/

不适，难受，不舒服

"My stomachache caused me a lot of discomfort during the test. "

考试的时候，我的胃疼让我非常难受。

temporary noun

/ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/

临时工, 临时人员

"The temporary at the bakery was only there for the summer. "

面包店的那个临时工只在那里干了一个夏天。

heartburn noun

/ˈhɑːrtbɜːrn/ /ˈhɑːrtbərn/

烧心，胃灼热。

"After a large meal, Sarah experienced heartburn, a burning pain in her chest. "

吃了一顿大餐后，萨拉感到烧心，胸口一阵灼痛。

characterised verb

/ˈkærəktəraɪzd/ /ˈkærəktəˌraɪzd/

刻画, 描绘 (often with a negative connotation)

"The news report characterised the protesters as violent and disruptive, even though most of them were peaceful. "

新闻报道把抗议者刻画成暴力和具有破坏性的形象，尽管他们中的大多数人都是和平的。

following verb

/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/

跟随，追随

"Follow that car!"

跟着那辆车！

divides noun

/dɪˈvaɪdz/

分水岭，分界线

"Stay on your side of the divide, please."

请待在你这边的分界线上，好吗？

digestion noun

/daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/

消化，吸收。

"Proper digestion is important for getting enough energy for school. "

良好的消化对于获得足够的能量上学非常重要。

accidental noun

/ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/

偶然性，非本质属性。

"His new haircut was an accidental; he'd meant to trim it a little, but the scissors slipped. "

他的新发型完全是个意外，他本来只想稍微修剪一下，结果剪刀滑了。

habitual noun

/-tjʊ-/ /həˈbɪ.tʃ(w)əl/

惯犯，老手。

"The habitual tardiness of the student resulted in several detentions. "

这个学生经常性迟到，是个惯犯，导致他被多次留校。