extremophile

/ɪkˈstriːməfaɪl/

Meanings

noun

极端微生物，嗜极端菌。

An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions.

Examples :

"Scientists study extremophiles living in hot springs because these organisms produce enzymes that can be used in high-temperature industrial processes. "

科学家研究生活在温泉中的嗜极端菌，因为这些微生物能够产生可在高温工业流程中使用的酶。

Related Words

processes noun

/ˈpɹoʊsɛsiːz/ /ˈpɹəʊ̯sɛsiːz/ /ˈpɹɑsɛsɪz/

过程，流程。

"The bakery uses complex processes to transform flour, sugar, and eggs into delicious cakes. "

这家面包店使用复杂的流程将面粉、糖和鸡蛋变成美味的蛋糕。

important adjective

/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/

重要，关键，至关重要。

"It is very important to give your daughter independence in her life so she learns from experience."

给予女儿生活上的独立性，让她从经验中学习，这一点至关重要。

organism noun

/ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/

生物，有机体

"The single-celled organism was studied by the biology students in their science class. "

生物课上，生物系的学生们研究了这种单细胞生物。

conditions noun

/kənˈdɪʃənz/

条件, 状况, 前提。

"The program will run smoothly under these conditions: the computer has enough memory and the internet connection is stable. "

程序在以下条件下可以顺利运行：计算机有足够的内存且网络连接稳定。

scientists noun

/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

科学家，科研人员。

"Scientists study plants to understand how they grow. "

科学家研究植物，从而了解它们的生长方式。

extreme noun

/ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/

顶点，极致。

"The extreme of the workday was the three-hour meeting. "

工作日最让人崩溃的顶点就是那个长达三小时的会议。

extremophiles noun

/ɪkˈstriːməˌfaɪlz/

嗜极生物，极端微生物。

"Scientists study extremophiles living in hot springs to find enzymes that can be used in detergents that work at high temperatures. "

科学家研究生活在温泉中的嗜极生物，目的是寻找可以在高温下发挥作用的酶，用于生产耐高温的洗衣粉。

industrial noun

/ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/

工人，产业工人

"My grandfather was a skilled industrial during the 1950s. "

我爷爷在二十世纪五十年代是一位技术娴熟的产业工人。

salinity noun

/seɪˈlɪnəti/

盐度, 含盐量.

"The salinity of the ocean near the river's mouth is lower than in the open sea because the river adds fresh water. "

因为河流注入淡水，所以河流入海口附近海洋的盐度比开阔海域要低。

commercially adverb

/kəˈmɜːrʃəli/ /kəˈmɜːrʃəlli/

商业上，在商业方面.

"The bakery sells its bread commercially, distributing it to local supermarkets. "

这家面包店以商业方式销售面包，将面包分销到当地的超市。 (Zhè jiā miànbāo diàn yǐ shāngyè fāngshì xiāoshòu miànbāo, jiāng miànbāo fēnxiāo dào dāngdì de chāoshì.)

temperature noun

/ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹətʃə(ɹ)/

温度，气温

"The temperature in the room dropped nearly 20 degrees; it went from hot to cold."

房间里的温度下降了将近二十度；从热变冷了。

organisms noun

/ˈɔːrɡənɪzəmz/ /ˈɔːrɡənɪsəmz/

生物，有机体

"Scientists study different organisms, such as bacteria and plants, to learn about life on Earth. "

为了了解地球上的生命，科学家们研究不同的生物，比如细菌和植物。