genotype background

genotype

/ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ /ˈdʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/

Illustration genotype - Image 1

noun

基因型，遗传型

The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.

Examples :

"The plant's genotype for flower color, which included a specific gene sequence, determined that its petals would be red, even though its neighbor had a different genotype and purple flowers. "

这种植物的花色基因型，也就是特定的基因序列，决定了它的花瓣是红色的。即使它的邻居有着不同的基因型，开着紫色的花，也无法改变它的花色。

biology biochemistry science organism

Illustration genotype - Image 1

noun

基因型，遗传型

A group of organisms having the same genetic constitution.

Examples :

"Because the siblings shared a similar genotype, they were all predisposed to the same genetic condition. "

由于这些兄弟姐妹拥有相似的基因型，他们都容易患上同一种遗传疾病。

biology organism biochemistry science

Illustration genotype - Image 1

verb

确定基因型，进行基因分型

To determine the genotype of.

Examples :

"To understand why some of the apples were red and some were green, the researchers needed to genotype the apple trees. "

为了理解为什么有些苹果是红色的，有些是绿色的，研究人员需要确定这些苹果树的基因型。

biology science organism

Illustration genotype - Image 1

noun

模式种，属型。

The type species of a genus; generitype.

Examples :

""Linnaeus designated Fucus vesiculosus as the genotype of the genus Fucus, establishing it as the representative species for that group of algae." "

林奈指定了Fucus vesiculosus（囊状墨角藻）作为Fucus（墨角藻属）的模式种/属型，从而确立了它作为该藻类群体的代表物种的地位。

biology science organism type