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genes

/dʒiːnz/

Meanings
noun

基因，遗传因子

A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

Examples :

"Sarah has blue eyes because she inherited the genes for blue eyes from her parents. "
莎拉有蓝色的眼睛，是因为她从父母那里遗传了蓝眼睛的基因，也就是决定她眼睛颜色的遗传因子。
biology science medicine organism biochemistry physiology anatomy nature body family

Related Words

Illustration reflected

reflected verb

/ɹɪˈflɛktɪd/

反射，映照。

"A mirror reflects the light that shines on it."

镜子会反射照在它上面的光线。

Illustration organism

organism noun

/ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/

生物，有机体

"The single-celled organism was studied by the biology students in their science class. "

生物课上，生物系的学生们研究了这种单细胞生物。

Illustration phenomenon

phenomenon noun

/fɪˈnɒmənɒn/ /fɪˈnɑmənɑn/

现象，表象

"The sudden increase in student absences is a noticeable phenomenon. "

学生突然旷课人数的增加是一个值得注意的现象。

Illustration inherited

inherited verb

/ɪnˈhɛɹɪtɪd/

继承，承继.

"Your descendants will inherit the earth."

你的后裔必承受这地为业。

Illustration structure

structure noun

/ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/

结构，构造。

"The birds had built an amazing structure out of sticks and various discarded items."

鸟儿们用树枝和各种废弃物搭建了一个令人惊叹的构造。

Illustration predetermines

predetermines verb

/ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːrmɪnz/ /ˌpriːdɪˈtɝːmɪnz/

预先决定, 预定.

"The company policy predetermines the amount of vacation time employees receive. "

公司政策预先决定了员工可以获得的休假时间。

Illustration phenotype

phenotype noun

/ˈfiːnə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/

表型，表现型。

"The student's tall stature, a noticeable phenotype, likely results from a combination of genes inherited from her parents and a diet rich in nutrients during her childhood. "

这位学生身材高挑，这是一个很明显的表型，很可能是因为遗传了父母的基因，以及童年时期营养丰富的饮食。

Illustration parameterizes

parameterizes verb

/pəˈræmɪtəˌraɪzɪz/ /pəˈræmɪtəˌraɪzɪz/

参数化，用参数表示。

"A chef parameterizes their cake recipe by adjusting the sugar, flour, and egg amounts. "

一位厨师会通过调整糖、面粉和鸡蛋的用量来参数化他们的蛋糕配方，也就是用这些参数来描述配方。

Illustration heredity

heredity noun

/hɪˈɹɛdɪti/ /həˈɹɛɾəɾi/

遗传, 遗传性

"A person's eye color is often determined by heredity, meaning they inherit it from their parents. "

一个人的眼睛颜色通常由遗传决定，也就是说，他们的眼睛颜色是从父母那里遗传来的。

Illustration principle

principle noun

/ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/

原则，原理，基本信念

"We need some sort of principles to reason from."

我们需要一些可以用来推理的基本原则。

Illustration theoretical

theoretical adjective

/ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/

理论上的，假设的。

"The theoretical model for how to improve student focus in class was presented, but it hasn't yet been tested in a real classroom setting. "

会上提出了一个关于如何提高学生课堂专注力的理论模型，但尚未在真实的课堂环境中进行测试。

Illustration organisms

organisms noun

/ˈɔːrɡənɪzəmz/ /ˈɔːrɡənɪsəmz/

生物，有机体

"Scientists study different organisms, such as bacteria and plants, to learn about life on Earth. "

为了了解地球上的生命，科学家们研究不同的生物，比如细菌和植物。