calques

/kælks/ /kelks/

Meanings

noun

直译，生搬硬套的翻译。

A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

Examples :

"The word "watershed" is a calque of the German "Wasserscheide"."

“Watershed”（分水岭）这个词是“Wasserscheide”（德语中的分水岭）的直译。

Related Words

word noun

/wɜːd/ /wɝd/

词，字，语

""Happy" is a single word that expresses a feeling of joy. "

“Happy”是一个独立的词，用来表达快乐的情绪。

watershed noun

/ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/ /ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/

分水岭，分水线

"The watershed between the two school districts runs along the highest peak of the mountain range. "

两个学区之间的分水岭沿着山脉最高的山峰延伸。

language noun

[ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ]

语言，文字。

"Deaf and mute people communicate using languages like ASL."

失聪和失语的人使用像美国手语这样的语言进行交流。

for preposition

/fɔːr/

为了, 给

"This gift is for you."

这份礼物是给你的。

the adverb

/ði/ /ˈðiː/

越...越..., 愈...愈...

"It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it."

越想越觉得它很无力。

phrase noun

/fɹeɪz/

短语，词组。

"My mom used the phrase "Think before you speak" often. "

我妈经常用“三思而后行”这句话。

calque noun

/kælk/

直译，生搬硬套的翻译.

"The word "watershed" is a calque of the German "Wasserscheide"."

“Watershed”（分水岭）这个词是德语“Wasserscheide”的直译，也就是一种生搬硬套的翻译。

translation noun

/tɹæns-/ /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/

翻译，译，译文。

"The translation of the Spanish instructions into English helped my grandfather understand how to assemble the furniture. "

把西班牙语说明书翻译成英语，这让我的爷爷明白了如何组装家具。

german noun

/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/

近亲，近亲属

"My german is my aunt's son, so he's quite close to me. "

我的近亲是我的姑妈/姨妈/舅妈/婶婶的儿子，所以他和我关系很亲近。

formed verb

/fɔːmd/ /fɔɹmd/

形成，构成。

"The children formed a circle to play duck, duck, goose. "

孩子们为了玩“丢手绢”游戏，形成了一个圆圈。

morpheme noun

/ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/

语素，词素

"The word "unbreakable" has three morphemes: "un-", "break", and "-able", each contributing to its overall meaning. "

"Unbreakable"这个词有三个语素："un-"，"break"和"-able"，每一个都对它的整体意义有所贡献。

another pronoun

/æˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /æˈnʌð.ɚ/ /əˈnʌð.ɚ/

另一个，又一个。

"There is one sterling and here is another"

这里有一个英镑，这里是另一个。