epithalamus

/ˌɛpɪˈθæləməs/ /ˌɛpɪˈθeɪləməs/

Meanings

noun

上丘脑，丘脑上部

The dorsal posterior segment of the diencephalon; it includes the habenula, the stria medullaris and the pineal body.

Examples :

"The doctor explained that damage to the epithalamus could affect sleep patterns due to its connection to the pineal gland. "

医生解释说，由于上丘脑与松果体相连，因此上丘脑的损伤可能会影响睡眠模式。

Related Words

pineal noun

/ˈpɪnɪəl/

松果体

"The doctor explained that the pineal gland produces melatonin, which helps regulate sleep. "

医生解释说，松果体会产生褪黑素，这种激素有助于调节睡眠。

connection noun

/kəˈnɛkʃən/

连接，联系。

"The connection between the two classrooms was established by installing a new phone line. "

通过安装一条新的电话线，两个教室之间建立了连接。

affect verb

/əˈfɛkt/ /ˈæ.fɛkt/

影响，改变

"The experience affected me deeply."

这段经历深深地影响了我。

damage noun

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

损害，破坏，损伤

"The storm did a lot of damage to the area."

这场风暴给这个地区造成了很大的破坏。

includes noun

/ɪnˈkluːdz/

包含项，内含项

"The website's HTML file uses several includes for the header and footer, allowing for consistent design across all pages. "

这个网站的 HTML 文件使用了多个包含项来生成页眉和页脚，从而确保所有页面都具有一致的设计。

patterns noun

/ˈpætərnz/ /ˈpætɪrnz/

模式，榜样。

"The sewing patterns helped me make a dress that looked exactly like the picture. "

这些缝纫的纸样是很好的范本，它们帮我做出了和图片上完全一样的裙子。

explained verb

/ɪkˈspleɪnd/

解释，说明，阐明。

"To explain a chapter of the Bible."

解释《圣经》的一章.

segment noun

/ˈsɛɡmənt/ /ˈsɛɡˌmɛnt/

段，部分

"a segment of rope"

一段绳子

posterior noun

/pɒsˈtɪəriə(r)/

屁股，臀部

"After falling on the ice, she had a pain in her posterior. "

她滑冰摔倒后，屁股摔疼了。

dorsal noun

/ˈdɔɹsəl/

靠背，后挡板。

"The elaborate dorsal behind the king's throne was made of velvet and gold. "

国王宝座后方那块用天鹅绒和黄金制成的华丽靠背，显得格外气派。

doctor noun

/ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɑktɚ/

医生，医师

"If you still feel unwell tomorrow, see your doctor."

如果你明天还觉得不舒服，就去看医生吧。

diencephalon noun

/daɪɛnˈsɛfəlɑn/ /daɪənˈsɛfəlɑn/

间脑

"The doctor explained that the patient's memory problems might be linked to damage in the diencephalon, a deep part of the brain responsible for relaying sensory information. "

医生解释说，病人记忆力的问题可能与间脑受损有关，间脑是大脑深处的一个部分，负责传递感觉信息。