file background

file

/faɪl/

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noun

文件，档案。

A collection of papers collated and archived together.

Examples :

"The teacher asked students to file their essays in the designated folder. "

老师要求学生们把论文整理好，归档到指定的文件夹里。

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noun

名單，列表

A roll or list.

Examples :

"The teacher gave us a file of student names to help us keep track of who was absent. "

老师给我们了一份学生名单，方便我们记录谁缺席了。

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noun

思路，线索

Course of thought; thread of narration.

Examples :

"The teacher followed a clear file of thought when explaining the difficult math problem. "

老师在讲解这道难解的数学题时，思路非常清晰。

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noun

文件，档案。

An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.

Examples :

"My daughter saved her science project data to a file on her computer. "

我女儿把她的科学项目数据保存到了电脑上的一个文件里。

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verb

存档，提交。

To commit (official papers) to some office.

Examples :

"The teacher filed the student's report card with the school records office. "

老师把学生的成绩单存档提交到了学校的档案室。

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verb

归档，存档.

To place in an archive in a logical place and order

Examples :

"The librarian filed the new books alphabetically by author. "

图书馆员按作者姓名的字母顺序将新书归档了。

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verb

保存，存储.

To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.

Examples :

"Before the presentation, I need to file my research notes on the hard drive. "

演示之前，我需要把我的研究笔记保存到硬盘上。

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verb

提出申请，提交。

(with for) To submit a formal request to some office.

Examples :

"She filed for divorce the next day."

第二天，她就提出了离婚申请。

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verb

整理，归档

To set in order; to arrange, or lay away.

Examples :

"Before starting the project, I need to file all the documents neatly in the folders. "

在开始项目之前，我需要把所有文件整齐地归档到文件夹里。

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noun

纵队，队列

A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a large group with many files side by side.

Examples :

"The troops marched in Indian file."

部队排成单行纵队行进。

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noun

小分队，小队.

A small detachment of soldiers.

Examples :

"The small file of soldiers stood at attention outside the school. "

一小队士兵笔直地站在学校外面。

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noun

纵列，直线。

One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter). The analog horizontal lines are the ranks.

Examples :

"The queen moved from file E to file G. "

后移动从E纵列到G纵列。

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verb

排成纵队，列队行进

To move in a file.

Examples :

"The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full."

申请者们不停地排成纵队走进房间，直到房间满了为止。

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noun

锉刀，锉子。

A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.

Examples :

"The carpenter used a file to smooth the rough edges of the wooden plank. "

木匠用锉刀锉平了木板粗糙的边缘。

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noun

老油条，滑头.

A cunning or resourceful person.

Examples :

"The file in our class was known for his quick thinking and ability to solve problems easily. "

我们班那个老油条，以他反应快和解决问题的能力强而闻名.

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verb

锉，锉平，锉光

To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.

Examples :

"The carpenter filed the rough edges of the wooden plank smooth. "

木匠用锉刀把木板粗糙的边缘锉平了。

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verb

玷污，弄脏.

Examples :

"The spilled juice completely filed the classroom floor, making it impossible to work. "

洒出来的果汁彻底玷污了教室的地面，让人根本没法工作。

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verb

腐蚀，玷污。

Examples :

"The virus filed the important documents, making them useless. "

病毒腐蚀了重要的文件，使它们变得毫无用处。

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