gametophytes

/ɡəˈmiːtoʊˌfaɪts/ /ɡæˈmiːtoʊˌfaɪts/

Meanings

noun

配子体，原叶体。

A plant (or the haploid phase in its life cycle) which produces gametes by mitosis in order to produce a zygote.

Examples :

"In mosses, the green, leafy plants we easily see are the gametophytes, which produce the sperm and egg cells needed for reproduction. "

在苔藓植物中，我们容易看到的绿色叶状体是配子体，它们通过细胞分裂产生精子和卵细胞，用于繁殖。

Related Words

easily adverb

/ˈiː.zə.liː/

容易地，轻易地

"The new math homework was easily understood by the students. "

新的数学作业学生们学起来毫不费力，没有感到任何困难。

haploid noun

/ˈhæplɔɪd/

单倍体

"The sperm cell is a haploid. "

精子细胞是单倍体细胞。

reproduction noun

/ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/ /ˌriːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/

繁殖，生殖

"The teacher explained the process of reproduction in plants to her class. "

老师向她的班级解释了植物的繁殖过程。

plants noun

/plɑːnts/ /plænts/

植物，草本植物

"The garden had a couple of trees, and a cluster of colourful plants around the border."

花园里有几棵树，边缘周围还有一簇簇色彩鲜艳的草本植物。

gametes noun

/ˈɡæmiːts/ /ɡəˈmiːts/

配子, 性细胞

"During sexual reproduction, the gametes, a sperm cell from the father and an egg cell from the mother, fuse together. "

在有性生殖过程中，配子，也就是来自父亲的精子细胞和来自母亲的卵细胞，会融合在一起。

needed verb

/ˈniːdɪd/

需要，必需。

"Living things need water to survive."

生物需要水才能生存。

mitosis noun

/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/

有丝分裂

"The cell in the biology lab sample underwent mitosis, creating two identical daughter cells. "

生物实验样本中的细胞进行了有丝分裂，产生了两个完全相同的子细胞。

produces verb

/pɹəˈdjuːsɪz/ /pɹəˈdusɪz/

生产，制造，产生

"Our apple tree produces a lot of fruit every summer. "

我们的苹果树每年夏天都结很多果实。

produce verb

/pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/

生产，制造，产生

"The farmer's fields produced a bountiful harvest of tomatoes this year. "

今年农民的田地里生产了大量的西红柿。

zygote noun

/ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/

受精卵，合子

"After fertilization, the resulting zygote begins to divide and grow. "

受精后，形成的受精卵（合子）开始分裂和生长。

mosses noun

/ˈmɑsəs/

苔藓, 青苔

"Mosses covered the damp forest floor like a soft, green carpet. "

苔藓像柔软的绿色地毯一样，覆盖着潮湿的森林地面。

plant noun

/plænt/ /plɑːnt/

植物，草木。

"The garden had a couple of trees, and a cluster of colourful plants around the border."

花园里有几棵树，边缘还簇拥着一些色彩鲜艳的草本植物。