hypothalamus

/ˌhaɪpoʊˈθæləməs/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs/

Meanings

noun

下丘脑

A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.

Examples :

"When Maria felt cold, her hypothalamus signaled her body to shiver and generate heat. "

当玛丽亚感到寒冷时，她的下丘脑发出信号，让她的身体开始颤抖并产生热量。

Related Words

processes noun

/ˈpɹoʊsɛsiːz/ /ˈpɹəʊ̯sɛsiːz/ /ˈpɹɑsɛsɪz/

过程，流程。

"The bakery uses complex processes to transform flour, sugar, and eggs into delicious cakes. "

这家面包店使用复杂的流程将面粉、糖和鸡蛋变成美味的蛋糕。

regulate verb

/ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/

规定，规范。

"The school board will regulate the dress code for students next year. "

学校董事会明年将制定学生的着装规范。

governing verb

/ˈɡʌvənɪŋ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɪŋ/

治理，管理。

"The old king governed the land wisely."

老国王英明地治理着这片土地。

metabolic noun

/ˌmɛtəˈbɑlɪk/ /ˌmɛɾəˈbɑlɪk/

代谢剂，营养补充剂.

"The athlete takes a metabolic after each training session to help with muscle recovery. "

这位运动员每次训练后都会服用代谢剂/营养补充剂，以帮助肌肉恢复。

functioning verb

/ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/ /ˈfʌŋkʃnɪŋ/

运作，运行，起作用。

"The coffee maker is functioning properly this morning, so I can have my coffee. "

今天早上咖啡机运转正常，所以我可以喝咖啡了。

forebrain noun

/ˈfɔːrbreɪn/ /ˈfɔrbreɪn/

前脑，大脑前部

"Studying for the exam, Maria learned that the forebrain, responsible for thinking and memory, is the largest part of the human brain. "

为了准备考试，玛丽亚了解到前脑，也就是负责思考和记忆的部分，是人脑中最大的组成部分。

autonomic adjective

/ˌɔː.tə.ˈnɒm.ɪk/ /ˌɑː.də.ˈnɑː.mɪk/

自主的，自发的

"My breathing is an autonomic process; I don't have to think about it to keep breathing. "

我的呼吸是一个自主的过程；我不用刻意去想，也能保持呼吸。

diencephalon noun

/daɪɛnˈsɛfəlɑn/ /daɪənˈsɛfəlɑn/

间脑

"The doctor explained that the patient's memory problems might be linked to damage in the diencephalon, a deep part of the brain responsible for relaying sensory information. "

医生解释说，病人记忆力的问题可能与间脑受损有关，间脑是大脑深处的一个部分，负责传递感觉信息。

thalamus noun

/ˈθæləməs/ /ˈθeɪləməs/

丘脑, 视丘

"The thalamus acts like a train station in the brain, relaying information about touch, sight, and sound to other areas for processing. "

丘脑就像大脑里的火车站，将触觉、视觉和听觉的信息传递到其他区域进行处理。

temperature noun

/ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹətʃə(ɹ)/

温度，气温

"The temperature in the room dropped nearly 20 degrees; it went from hot to cold."

房间里的温度下降了将近二十度；从热变冷了。

signaled verb

/ˈsɪɡnəld/ /ˈsɪɡnəɫd/

发出信号，示意

"The teacher signaled the end of the test by ringing a bell. "

老师摇铃示意考试结束。

generate verb

/ˈdʒɛn.əɹ.eɪt/ /ˈdʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/

产生，引起.

"The discussion generated an uproar."

那场讨论引起了一场轩然大波。