prophages

/ˈproʊfeɪdʒɪz/

Meanings

noun

前噬菌体，原噬菌体

The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome.

Examples :

"Many bacteria contain prophages within their DNA, remnants of past viral infections that now exist silently as part of the bacterial chromosome. "

许多细菌的DNA中都含有前噬菌体，这些是过去病毒感染的遗留物，现在静默地作为细菌染色体的一部分存在。

Related Words

infections noun

/ɪnˈfɛkʃənz/

感染，传染病。

""Washing your hands often helps prevent the spread of infections." "

经常洗手有助于防止感染的传播。

latent noun

/ˈleɪ.tənt/

潜指纹，隐性指纹

"The detective carefully lifted the latent fingerprint from the windowsill. "

警探小心翼翼地从窗台上提取了那枚潜指纹。

bacteriophage noun

/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪdʒ/

噬菌体，细菌病毒。

"The scientist used a bacteriophage to kill harmful bacteria in the lab. "

科学家用一种噬菌体，也就是细菌病毒，杀死了实验室里的有害细菌。

bacterial adjective

[bækˈtɪəɹɪəɫ]

细菌的，细菌性的

"The doctor suspected a bacterial infection after examining the patient's throat. "

医生检查了病人的喉咙后，怀疑是细菌感染。

silently adverb

/ˈsaɪləntli/

悄悄地，默默地。

"The student sat silently in the library, concentrating on his book. "

那个学生在图书馆里默默地坐着，专心致志地看书。

remnants noun

/ˈrɛmnənts/

残余，剩余，残存物

"After the party, only the remnants of the cake were left on the plate. "

派对结束后，盘子里只剩下一些蛋糕的残渣了。

inserted verb

/ɪnˈsɜːtɪd/ /ɪnˈsɝtɪd/

插入，放入。

"In order to withdraw money from a cash machine, you have to insert your debit card."

为了从自动取款机取钱，你必须先插入你的银行卡。

bacteria noun

/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/ /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/

细菌，病菌

"The doctor identified the specific bacteria causing the student's illness. "

医生确定了导致学生生病的 конкретной细菌种类。

within adjective

/wɪˈθɪn/ /wɪðˈɪn/

本文的，此范围内的

"the within appeal"

本文的上诉

genome noun

/ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/ /dʒɨˈnoʊm/

基因组，基因全套。

"Scientists study the human genome to understand diseases. "

科学家研究人类基因组，以便了解疾病。

chromosome noun

/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/

染色体

"Chromosomes store genetic information."

染色体储存着遗传信息。

contain verb

/kənˈteɪn/

包含，容纳。

"The box contains several important documents. "

这个盒子里装有几份重要的文件。