protoplasm

/ˈproʊtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈproʊtəˌplæzəm/

Meanings

noun

原生质，细胞质。

The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.

Examples :

"Scientists study protoplasm to understand how cells function and grow. "

科学家研究原生质，以了解细胞如何运作和生长。

Related Words

matter noun

/ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/

物质，物体

"The scientist carefully examined the strange matter in the lab. "

科学家仔细检查了实验室里那奇怪的物质。

understand verb

/ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/

理解，明白，领会。

"My teacher explained the new math concept, and I understood it perfectly. "

我的老师解释了新的数学概念，我完全领会了。

contents verb

/ˈkɒn.tɛnts/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnts/

使满意，使高兴。

"A good grade on the test contents the student, making them feel proud of their hard work. "

考试得了好成绩让学生感到很满意，也为他们的努力付出感到自豪。

transparent adjective

/tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/

透明的，清澈的.

"The waters of the lake were transparent until the factory dumped waste there."

在工厂排放废料之前，湖水清澈见底。

substance noun

/ˈsʌbstəns/

物质, 材料

"The scientist carefully examined the substance to determine its chemical composition. "

科学家仔细检查了这种物质，以确定它的化学成分。

cytoplasm noun

/ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/

细胞质

"The cytoplasm within the cell provides a space for the organelles to move and carry out their functions. "

细胞内的细胞质为细胞器提供了空间，让它们能够移动并执行各自的功能。

scientists noun

/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

科学家，科研人员。

"Scientists study plants to understand how they grow. "

科学家研究植物，从而了解它们的生长方式。

function noun

/ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

功能，作用.

"The function of a school lunch is to provide students with nutrition. "

学校午餐的功能是为学生提供营养。

living verb

/ˈlɪvɪŋ/

生存，活着

"My grandmother is living a long and healthy life. "

我奶奶一直活得很长寿，也很健康。

comprising verb

/kəmˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/

包括，组成

"The parts are comprised by the whole."

整体是由这些部件组成的。

nucleus noun

/ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuːkli.əs/

核心，中心。

"The nucleus of the family's discussions was always about who would do the dishes. "

这个家庭讨论的核心总是围绕着谁来洗碗。

entire noun

/ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/

全部，整体

"The entire class was excited for the field trip. "

整个班级的学生都对这次实地考察感到非常兴奋。