rust background

rust

/ɹʌst/

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noun

锈，铁锈

The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.

Examples :

"The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous."

我自行车链条上的铁锈让骑车上班变得非常危险。

material substance chemistry condition

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noun

铜绿

A similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as "copper rust").

Examples :

"aerugo. Green or blue-green copper rust; verdigris. (American Heritage Dictionary, 1973)"

铜绿是一种绿色或蓝绿色的铜锈；即铜绿。

material substance

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noun

锈红色，铁锈色

A reddish-brown color.

Examples :

"The old bicycle had a beautiful rust color. "

那辆旧自行车的颜色是漂亮的锈红色。

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noun

锈病, 銹病

A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

Examples :

"The roses in the garden developed a rust, turning their leaves reddish-brown. "

花园里的玫瑰得了锈病，叶子变成了红褐色。

disease plant biology agriculture

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noun

霉斑

Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection.

Examples :

"The philatelist carefully examined the stamp album pages, noticing a noticeable rust spot on one of them. "

集邮家仔细检查了集邮册的页面，注意到其中一页上有一个明显的霉斑。

stationery microorganism plant

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verb

生锈，氧化.

To oxidize, especially of iron or steel.

Examples :

"The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray."

院子里的家具被风吹来的水汽锈蚀了。

material chemistry science condition

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verb

生锈，氧化。

To cause to oxidize.

Examples :

"The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture."

被风吹起的海水彻底腐蚀了露台上的家具，让它们锈迹斑斑。

chemistry material process

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verb

生锈，锈蚀

To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust.

Examples :

"The farmer worries that the wheat plants will rust if the weather stays damp. "

如果天气一直潮湿，农民担心小麦会感染锈病。

biology plant disease organism

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verb

荒废，锈蚀

To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction.

Examples :

"The neglected garden tools had rusted over the summer, becoming dull and unusable. "

被忽视的园艺工具在夏天荒废了，变得迟钝且无法使用。

condition action quality