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biochemistry

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trioses
/ˈtraɪoʊsiːz/ /ˈtriːoʊsiːz/

A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses.

amplifications
/ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/

The using of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for isolating and exponentially amplifying a fragment or sequence of DNA.

neuroendocrine
/ˌnjʊroʊˈɛndəˌkraɪn/ /ˌnʊroʊˈɛndəˌkraɪn/

Pertaining to the nervous system and endocrine system together

"a neuroendocrine cancer"

erythrogenic
erythrogenicadjective
/ɪˌrɪθroʊˈdʒɛnɪk/ /ˌɛrɪθroʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

That produces erythrocytes

gelatins
/ˈdʒɛlətɪnz/

A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.

gall
gallnoun
/ɡɑl/

Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.

keratinizing
/ˈkerətɪnaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈkɛrəˌtɪnaɪzɪŋ/

To convert into keratin.

cytocentrifuge
/ˌsaɪtoʊˈsɛntrɪfjuːdʒ/

A low-speed, low-acceleration centrifuge used to separate cellular material without damaging it

effector
/ɪˈfɛktər/ /iˈfɛktər/

Any small molecule that effects the function of an enzyme by binding to an allosteric site.

siderophore
/ˈsaɪdərəˌfɔːr/ /ˈsaɪdərəˌfoʊr/

Any medium-sized molecule that has a high specificity for binding or chelating iron; they are employed by microorganisms to obtain iron from the environment

trophoblasts
/ˈtrɒfəˌblæsts/ /ˈtroʊfəˌblæsts/

The membrane of cells that forms the wall of a blastocyst during early pregnancy, providing nutrients to the embryo and later developing into part of the placenta.

monoamine
/mɒnəʊˈeɪmiːn/

Any compound having a single amino functional group, especially a neurotransmitter.

cytophotometry
/ˌsaɪtoʊfoʊˈtɑmətri/ /ˌsaɪtoʊfəˈtɑmətri/

The analysis of the chemical composition of cells using a cytophotometer

heterochromatin
/ˌhɛtərəˈkroʊmətɪn/

Heterochromatic tightly coiled chromosome material; believed to be genetically inactive

bioengineers
/ˌbaɪoʊˌɛndʒɪˈnɪrz/ /ˌbaɪoʊˌɛndʒəˈnɪrz/

A biologist or engineer whose speciality is bioengineering

initiations
/ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃənz/ /ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃnz/

The first step of transcription or of transduction.

decanal
/dɨˈkeɪn.əl/ /ˈdɛkənæl/

The aliphatic aldehyde, CH3(CH2)8CHO, related to capric acid

macronutrients
/ˌmækroʊˈnutriənts/ /ˌmækroʊˈnjuːtriənts/

Any of the elements required in large amounts by all living things.

methylating
/ˈmɛθəˌleɪtɪŋ/ /ˈmiθəˌleɪtɪŋ/

To add, or treat with methyl alcohol (see methylated spirits)

inducers
/ɪnˈdjuːsərz/

A molecule that starts gene expression