cerebellum

/ˌserəˈbeləm/ /ˌserɪˈbeləm/

Meanings

noun

小脑

Part of the hindbrain in vertebrates. In humans it lies between the brainstem and the cerebrum. It plays an important role in sensory perception, motor output, balance and posture.

Examples :

"After his stroke, the man had trouble walking and keeping his balance, likely because the cerebellum in his brain was damaged. "

中风后，这个人走路和保持平衡都出现了问题，很可能是因为他大脑中的小脑受到了损伤。

Related Words

posture noun

/ˈpɒstʃə/ /ˈpɑːstʃɚ/

姿势，仪态

"My mother taught me good posture for sitting at the desk during school. "

我妈妈教我上学期间在书桌前坐着的正确姿势。

hindbrain noun

/ˈhaɪndbreɪn/

后脑，后脑部.

"Damage to the hindbrain can affect basic functions like breathing and balance. "

后脑受损会影响呼吸和平衡等基本功能。

important adjective

/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/

重要，关键，至关重要。

"It is very important to give your daughter independence in her life so she learns from experience."

给予女儿生活上的独立性，让她从经验中学习，这一点至关重要。

sensory noun

/ˈsɛnsəɹi/

感觉器官，感觉中枢

"The loud construction noise outside my window completely overwhelmed my sensorium, making it impossible to focus on my work. "

窗外巨大的施工噪音完全压倒了我的感觉中枢，让我根本无法集中精力工作。

perception noun

/pəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/

感知，感觉，认识。

"My perception of the teacher's instructions was that they were quite demanding. "

我对老师指示的理解是，它们相当严格。

between noun

/bɪˈtwiːn/ /bəˈtwin/

缝针，绗针

"The seamstress used a sturdy between to create a precise, even stitch on the thick upholstery fabric. "

这位女裁缝用一根结实的绗针在厚厚的装饰面料上缝制出精准均匀的针脚。

balance noun

/ˈbæləns/

平衡，均衡，均势。

"Maintaining a balance between work and family is challenging, but important for a healthy life. "

在工作和家庭之间保持平衡很困难，但对健康的生活至关重要。

brainstem noun

/ˈbɹeɪnstem/

脑干，延脑。

"Damage to the brainstem can be very serious because it controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate. "

由于脑干受损会影响呼吸和心率等重要生命功能，因此脑干损伤可能非常严重。

vertebrates noun

/ˈvɜːrtɪbrəts/ /ˈvɜːrtɪbreɪts/

脊椎动物，有脊椎动物

"Simple Example: "Humans, dogs, and fish are all examples of vertebrates because they have a backbone." "

人类、狗和鱼都是脊椎动物的例子，因为它们都有脊椎骨。

cerebrum noun

/sɪˈɹiː.bɹəm/

Danao, 大脑。

"Studying for the test requires using your cerebrum to remember facts and understand concepts. "

为了准备考试，你需要运用你的大脑 (dànǎo) 去记忆事实和理解概念。

walking verb

/ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/

走路，步行。

"To walk briskly for an hour every day is to keep fit."

每天快步走一个小时有助于保持健康。

trouble noun

/ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ /ˈtɹə-/

麻烦，困难。

"He was in trouble when the rain started."

下雨的时候，他遇到麻烦了。