doctrine

/ˈdɒktɹɪn/ /ˈdɑktɹɪn/

Meanings

noun

教义，信条.

A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.

Examples :

"The four noble truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism."

四圣谛概括了佛教的主要教义。

noun

教义，信条，主义。

The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group or text.

Examples :

"What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?"

正统马克思主义的教义对婚姻和家庭是如何理解的？

doctrine religion philosophy theology politics organization group

Related Words

summarise verb

/ˈsʌməraɪz/ /ˈsʌməˌraɪz/

总结，概述

"Jim was asked to summarize the document by Wednesday."

吉姆被要求在星期三之前总结这份文件。

ideology noun

/ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /aɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/

意识形态，思想体系。

"A dictatorship, in order to secure its reign, bans things that do not conform to its ideology."

为了巩固统治，独裁政权会禁止一切不符合其意识形态的事物。

especially adverb

/əˈspɛʃ(ə)li/

特别，尤其。

"My sister is very helpful, especially when it comes to organizing things. "

我妹妹很乐于助人，尤其是在整理东西方面。

religion noun

/ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/

宗教，信仰。

"My brother tends to value religion, but my sister not as much."

我的哥哥比较看重宗教信仰，但是我的妹妹不那么看重。

organization noun

/ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

有条理，组织性

"This painting shows little organization at first glance, but little by little the structure becomes clear."

这幅画乍一看没什么条理，但慢慢地，结构就变得清晰起来了。

theological adjective

/θɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl/ /θi.əˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl/

神学的，神学上的

"The professor's lecture delved into theological interpretations of the creation story. "

教授的讲座深入探讨了对创世故事的神学解读。

ideological adjective

/ˌaɪdiəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ /ˌɪdiəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/

意识形态的，思想的

"The teacher's ideological stance on education influenced her classroom methods. "

这位老师在教育上的意识形态立场影响了她的课堂教学方法。

doctrines noun

/ˈdɒktɹɪnz/ /ˈdɑktɹɪnz/

教义，信条

"The four noble truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism."

四圣谛概括了佛教的主要教义和信条。

teachings noun

/ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

教义，教诲。

"Many follow the teachings of Confucius."

很多人遵循孔子的教诲。

understanding verb

/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndəɹˈstændɪŋ/

理解，领会，明白。

"The teacher patiently explained the math problem, and the students were able to understand the steps involved. "

老师耐心地讲解了这道数学题，学生们终于能够理解并掌握其中的步骤了。

philosophical adjective

/ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl̩/ /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkl̩/

哲学(zhéxué)的, 哲理(zhélǐ)的

"My philosophical approach to parenting focuses on encouraging my children's independent thinking. "

我育儿的哲学理念侧重于鼓励孩子们的独立思考。

religious noun

/ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/

僧侣，修女.

"The religious devoted much of their time to prayer and meditation. "

这些僧侣和修女们把大量时间奉献给祈祷和冥想。