doping background

doping

/ˈdoʊpɪŋ/

Illustration doping - Image 1

verb

服用兴奋剂，使用违禁药物。

To affect with drugs.

Examples :

"The trainer was accused of doping the racehorses to improve their performance. "

这位驯马师被指控给赛马服用兴奋剂来提高它们的成绩。

Illustration doping - Image 1

verb

使用润滑剂处理

To treat with dope (lubricant, etc.).

Examples :

"The mechanic was doping the engine's components with a special oil to improve its performance. "

那位技工正在用一种特殊的油润滑发动机的部件，以提高它的性能。

Illustration doping - Image 1

verb

掺杂，掺入杂质。

To add a dopant such as arsenic to (a pure semiconductor such as silicon).

Examples :

"To increase the silicon chip's conductivity, engineers are doping it with phosphorus atoms. "

为了提高硅芯片的导电性，工程师们正在掺杂磷原子。

material substance chemistry electronics technical science industry

Illustration doping - Image 1

verb

服用兴奋剂，用药。

To use drugs; especially, to use prohibited performance-enhancing drugs in sporting competitions.

Examples :

"The cyclist was caught doping to improve his race performance. "

这名自行车运动员被发现服用兴奋剂来提高比赛成绩。

sport medicine physiology biochemistry action

Illustration doping - Image 1

verb

猜测，推测。

To judge or guess; to predict the result of.

Examples :

"Before the exam, many students were doping their scores based on how well they felt they understood the material. "

考试前，很多学生根据自己对教材的理解程度来猜测自己的考试分数。

sport bet outcome

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noun

兴奋剂, 服用兴奋剂

The use of drugs to improve athletic performance.

Examples :

"The athlete faced a lifetime ban from the sport after being found guilty of doping. "

这位运动员因服用兴奋剂被判有罪，面临终身禁赛的处罚。

medicine sport physiology

Illustration doping - Image 1

noun

掺杂，掺杂处理

The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.

Examples :

"In electronics manufacturing, doping is used to precisely control the electrical conductivity of silicon wafers. "

在电子产品制造中，掺杂处理被用来精确控制硅晶片的导电性。

material substance chemistry physics electronics technology