hydrolysis

/haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ /haɪˈdɹɑlɪsɪs/

Meanings

noun

水解

A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.

Examples :

"The hydrolysis of the sugar in the fruit juice resulted in a sour taste. "

水果汁中糖分的水解导致了酸味。

Related Words

addition noun

/æˈdɪʃən/

增加，添加

"The addition of five more items to the agenda will make the meeting unbearably long."

在议程上再增加五个项目会让会议变得难以忍受的漫长。

involving verb

/ɪnˈvɒlvɪŋ/ /ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ/

缠绕，卷入。

"The baker was involving the dough around a metal form to create a spiral-shaped pastry. "

面包师正在把面团缠绕在一个金属模具上，以便制作螺旋形状的糕点。

hydrogen noun

/ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən/

氢，氢气。

"Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element, with only one proton in its atom. "

氢是结构最简单的化学元素，它的原子中只有一个质子。

cation noun

/ˈkat.ʌɪ.ən/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/

阳离子

"In the battery, the cation carries a positive charge and moves towards the negative electrode. "

在电池中，阳离子带正电荷，并向负极移动。

anion noun

/ˈæn.aɪ.ɒn/ /ˈæn.aɪ.ɑn/

阴离子

"In chemistry class, we learned that a chloride anion has a negative charge because it gained an electron. "

在化学课上，我们学到氯离子是一种阴离子，带负电是因为它获得了一个电子。

resulted verb

/ɹɪˈzʌltɪd/

导致，造成，产生。

"The heavy rain resulted in flooding in the streets. "

大雨导致了街道上的洪水。

hydroxide noun

/haɪ.ˈdɹɒks.aɪd/

氢氧根，氢氧化物。

"Washing your hands with soap removes grease because the hydroxide in soap reacts with the grease molecules, breaking them down and allowing them to be washed away. "

用肥皂洗手可以去除油脂，是因为肥皂中的氢氧根与油脂分子发生反应，分解它们，从而可以被冲洗掉。

decomposition noun

/diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

分解，腐烂，腐解

"The decomposition of fallen leaves in the garden created rich compost for the flowers. "

花园里落叶的分解产生了肥沃的堆肥，滋养了花朵。

process noun

/ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /pɹəˈsɛs/

过程，流程。

"The process of baking a cake involves several steps, from mixing the ingredients to putting it in the oven. "

烤蛋糕的过程包含好几个步骤，从混合配料到放入烤箱。

splitting verb

/ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

分裂，劈开

"He has split his lip."

他的嘴唇被碰裂了。

chemical noun

/ˈkɛmɪkəl/

化学物质，化学品

"The scientist studied the chemical composition of the soil sample. "

这位科学家研究了土壤样本的化学物质组成。

water noun

/ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ [woːʔɐ] [ˈwaːʈər] /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/

水，水分，液体。

"By the action of electricity, the water was resolved into its two parts, oxygen and hydrogen."

通过电的作用，水被分解成了它的两个组成部分，氧气和氢气。