hypernym

/ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ /ˈhaɪpənɪm/

Meanings

noun

上位词，上义词

A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term.

Examples :

"“Musical instrument” is a hypernym of “guitar” because a guitar is a musical instrument."

“乐器”是“吉他”的上义词，因为吉他是一种乐器。

Related Words

referents noun

/ˈrɛfərənts/ /ˈrɛfərəns/

所指，指称对象。

"In the sentence, "The cat sat on the mat," the referents are the specific cat and the specific mat that the speaker and listener have in mind. "

在“猫坐在垫子上”这句话里，所指就是说话人和听话人心里想的那只特定的猫和那块特定的垫子。

includes noun

/ɪnˈkluːdz/

包含项，内含项

"The website's HTML file uses several includes for the header and footer, allowing for consistent design across all pages. "

这个网站的 HTML 文件使用了多个包含项来生成页眉和页脚，从而确保所有页面都具有一致的设计。

subset noun

/ˈsʌbˌsɛt/

子集，部分集合。

"The set lbrace a, b brace is a both a subset and a proper subset of lbrace a, b, c brace while the set lbrace a, b, c brace is a subset of lbrace a, b, c brace but not a proper subset of lbrace a, b, c brace."

集合{a, b}既是集合{a, b, c}的一个子集，也是一个真子集；而集合{a, b, c}是它自身{a, b, c}的一个子集，但不是它自身的一个真子集。

because adverb

/bɪˈkɒz/ /biˈkɔz/

因为，由于。

"I went to the park because the weather was nice. "

因为天气很好，所以我去了公园。

instrument noun

/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/

乐器，器材。

"The violinist was a master of her instrument."

这位小提琴家是她的乐器大师。

superordinate noun

/ˌsupərˈɔrdənət/ /suˈpɜrdənət/

上位，上级，上层。

"In the organizational chart, the CEO is the superordinate of all other positions in the company. "

在组织结构图中，首席执行官是公司所有其他职位的上级。

whose pronoun

/huːz/

谁的

"Several people have lost their suitcases. Whose have you found?"

好几个人都丢了行李箱，你找到的是谁的？

phrase noun

/fɹeɪz/

短语，词组。

"My mom used the phrase "Think before you speak" often. "

我妈经常用“三思而后行”这句话。

which pronoun

/wɪt͡ʃ/

哪个，哪些

"By now, you must surely know which is which."

到现在，你肯定应该知道哪个是哪个了吧。

subordinate noun

/səˈbɔːrdənət/ /ˈsɔːbɔːrdənət/

下属，部下。

"The subordinate in the student council is responsible for organizing the school dances. "

学生会的下属负责组织学校舞会。

musical noun

/ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/

歌舞剧，音乐剧。

"The school's annual musical was a huge success, with the students performing catchy songs and energetic dances. "

学校一年一度的歌舞剧非常成功，学生们表演了许多动听的歌曲和充满活力的舞蹈。

guitar noun

/ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/

吉他，六弦琴

"My brother plays the guitar beautifully. "

我弟弟吉他弹得非常好。