lactone

/ˈlæktoʊn/ /ˈlækˌtoʊn/

Meanings

noun

内酯, 环酯。

A cyclic intramolecular ester derived from a hydroxy acid.

Examples :

"The scientist synthesized a new lactone from a hydroxy acid, hoping its ring structure would give it unique properties for drug delivery. "

这位科学家用羟基酸合成了一种新的内酯，希望其环状结构能赋予它独特的药物传递性质。

Related Words

delivery noun

/dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/

递送，运送。

"The delivery was completed by four."

货物在四点前送到了。

properties noun

/ˈpɹɒpətiz/ /ˈpɹɑpɚtiz/

财产，资产。

"Important types of property include real property (land), personal property (other physical possessions), and intellectual property (rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.)."

重要的财产类型包括不动产（土地），个人财产（其他实体物品）和知识产权（对艺术创作、发明等的权利）。

hydroxy adjective

/haɪˈdrɒksi/ /haɪˈdrɑːksi/

羟基的，含羟基的

"Ethanol is a hydroxy compound used in hand sanitizers. "

乙醇是一种含羟基的化合物，常用于洗手液中。

hoping verb

/ˈhəʊpɪŋ/ /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

希望，盼望

"I am still hoping that all will turn out well."

我仍然希望一切都会好起来。

synthesized verb

/ˈsɪnθəˌsaɪzd/ /ˈsɪnθɪˌsaɪzd/

合成，综合。

"The chemist synthesized a new drug by combining several different compounds. "

这位化学家合成了⼀种新药，他把几种不同的化合物结合在⼀起。

structure noun

/ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/

结构，构造。

"The birds had built an amazing structure out of sticks and various discarded items."

鸟儿们用树枝和各种废弃物搭建了一个令人惊叹的构造。

intramolecular adjective

/ˌɪntrəməˈlɛkjələr/ /ˌɪntrəməˈlɛkɪlər/

分子内的

"The scientist studied the intramolecular forces that caused the protein to fold into its specific shape. "

科学家研究了导致蛋白质折叠成特定形状的分子内作用力。

derived verb

/dɪˈɹaɪvd/

获得，取得，源于。

"The student derived the answer to the math problem from the formula. "

这个学生从公式推导出了这道数学题的答案。

ester noun

/ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/

酯

"The sweet smell of many fruits, like bananas and apples, is due to the presence of esters. "

许多水果，比如香蕉和苹果，那股甜甜的香味就是因为含有酯类的缘故。

unique noun

/juːˈniːk/

独一无二的事物，绝无仅有的东西。

"Her artistic talent is a unique gift in our family. "

她的艺术天赋在我们家里是独一份儿的礼物。

scientist noun

/ˈsaɪ.ən.tɪst/

科学家，科学工作者。

"The scientist studied the effects of different types of soil on plant growth. "

那位科学家研究了不同类型的土壤对植物生长的影响。

cyclic adjective

/ˈsaɪklɪk/

周期性的，循环的。

"The weather had a cyclic pattern of rain and sun."

天气呈现出降雨和晴天的周期性循环。