leishmaniasis

/laɪʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/

Meanings

noun

利什曼病，黑热病

Any of various ulcerative skin diseases caused by any of the protozoans of the genus Leishmania, transmitted to humans and animals by bloodsucking sandflies.

Examples :

"The doctor suspected leishmaniasis after seeing the patient's unusual skin sores and learning that she had recently been bitten by sandflies in the forest. "

医生在看到病人不寻常的皮肤溃疡，并且得知她最近在森林里被沙蝇叮咬后，怀疑她得了利什曼病（黑热病）。

Related Words

patient noun

/ˈpeɪʃənt/

病人，患者

"The patient followed the doctor's instructions carefully. "

病人认真地遵照医生的嘱咐。

sandflies noun

/ˈsændflaɪz/

白蛉，沙蝇

"Simple Sentence: "The itchy bites I got on the beach were probably from sandflies." "

我在海滩上被咬的那些痒包，很可能是白蛉咬的。

learning verb

/ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/

学习，习得

"My sister is learning to play the guitar. "

我妹妹正在学习弹吉他。

various adjective

/ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/

各种各样的，多种多样的。

"The reasons are various."

原因有很多种。

diseases noun

/dɪˈziːzɪz/

疾病，病害

"The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and fruit withered."

这些番茄植株得了一种病，导致叶子上出现斑点，果实也枯萎了。

leishmania noun

/liːʃˈmeɪniə/ /leɪʃˈmeɪniə/

利什曼原虫，利什曼虫。

"The doctor suspected the dog had leishmaniasis after finding leishmania parasites in a blood sample. "

医生在狗的血液样本中发现了利什曼原虫，因此怀疑这只狗得了利什曼病。

recently adverb

/ˈɹiːsəntli/

unusual noun

/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/

不寻常的事物，异常现象。

"The student's sudden absence was an unusual for her. "

这名学生突然缺席，对她来说是个反常现象。

protozoans noun

/ˌproʊtəˈzoʊənz/ /ˌproʊtəˈzoʊnz/

原生动物，单细胞生物。

"In biology class, we learned that protozoans, like amoebas, are single-celled organisms that move and eat other tiny living things. "

在生物课上，我们学到像变形虫这样的原生动物，是单细胞生物，它们可以移动，并且会吃掉其他微小的生物。

transmitted verb

/tɹænsˈmɪtɪd/

传送，传递，发送。

"The teacher transmitted the homework assignment to the students via email. "

老师通过电子邮件把作业布置传达给了学生。

animals noun

/ˈæn.ɪ.məlz/

动物, 生物。

"A cat is an animal, not a plant. Humans are also animals, under the scientific definition, as we are not plants."

猫是一种动物，而不是植物。按照科学定义，人类也是动物，因为我们不是植物。

suspected verb

/səsˈpɛktɪd/

怀疑，猜疑。

"to suspect the presence of disease"

怀疑有疾病的存在