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melancholia

/ˌmɛlənˈkoʊliə/ /ˌmɛləŋˈkoʊliə/

Meanings
noun

忧郁，愁闷

Deep sadness or gloom; melancholy.

Examples :

"After losing the championship game, a wave of melancholia washed over the entire team. "
输掉冠军赛后，一股深深的忧郁笼罩着整个队伍。
mind emotion suffering condition
noun

忧郁症，抑郁症

Clinical depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy.

Examples :

"After losing his job and his home, a deep melancholia settled over him, making it difficult to eat, sleep, or even leave the house due to his intense feelings of guilt and hopelessness. "
失去工作和家之后，一种深深的忧郁症笼罩着他，由于强烈的内疚感和绝望感，他变得难以进食、入睡，甚至无法出门。
medicine mind disease emotion suffering soul

Related Words

Illustration depression

depression noun

/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/

抑郁症，消沉，情绪低落。

"Sarah's depression made it hard to enjoy her usual school activities and look forward to the future. "

莎拉的抑郁症让她难以享受平常的校园生活，也无法对未来抱有希望。

Illustration championship

championship noun

/ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/

锦标赛，冠军赛

"The school's basketball team won the championship this year. "

今年学校篮球队赢得了冠军赛。

Illustration settled

settled verb

/ˈsɛtl̩d/

解决，确定，敲定

"After a long discussion, the committee finally settled the date for the school picnic. "

经过长时间的讨论，委员会最终敲定了学校野餐的日期。

Illustration sadness

sadness noun

/ˈsædnəs/

悲伤，忧伤。

"The sadness she felt after failing the test was understandable. "

考试没及格之后，她感受到的那份悲伤是可以理解的。

Illustration irrational

irrational noun

/ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/

无理数

"Pi is an irrational number. "

圆周率π是一个无理数。

Illustration hopelessness

hopelessness noun

/ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

绝望，灰心，没有希望

"After failing the test, a wave of hopelessness washed over Maria; she felt like she would never pass the class. "

考试没及格后，一股绝望感涌上玛丽亚的心头；她觉得她永远也过不了这门课了。

Illustration characterised

characterised verb

/ˈkærəktəraɪzd/ /ˈkærəktəˌraɪzd/

刻画, 描绘 (often with a negative connotation)

"The news report characterised the protesters as violent and disruptive, even though most of them were peaceful. "

新闻报道把抗议者刻画成暴力和具有破坏性的形象，尽管他们中的大多数人都是和平的。

Illustration clinical

clinical noun

/ˈklɪnɪkəl/

临床实习，临床见习

"The nursing student's clinical rotations were very helpful for her understanding of patient care. "

这位护理学生的临床实习对她理解病人护理非常有帮助。

Illustration melancholy

melancholy noun

/ˈmelənkəli/ /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑl.i/

忧郁质，黑胆汁。

"Ancient medical texts described the "melancholy" as a harmful bodily fluid, believed to cause sadness and illness. "

古代医学典籍将“忧郁质/黑胆汁”描述为一种有害的体液，认为它会导致悲伤和疾病。

Illustration intense

intense adjective

/ɪnˈtɛns/

紧张, 绷紧的.

"The teacher's voice was intense as she explained the difficult math problem. "

老师解释那道难解的数学题时，声音很紧张，绷得很紧。

Illustration difficult

difficult verb

/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

使 затруднить，使复杂，为难

"The complicated instructions on the new software difficult me from completing the project on time. "

新软件上那些复杂的说明让我无法按时完成项目。

Illustration feelings

feelings noun

/ˈfiːlɪŋz/

触觉，感觉。

"The wool on my arm produced a strange feeling."

我胳膊上的羊毛带来一种奇怪的触觉。