phagocytes

/ˈfæɡəˌsaɪts/ /ˈfæɡoʊˌsaɪts/

Meanings

noun

吞噬细胞

A cell of the immune system, such as a neutrophil, macrophage or dendritic cell, that engulfs and destroys viruses, bacteria and waste materials, or in the case of mature dendritic cells; displays antigens from invading pathogens to cells of the lymphoid lineage.

Examples :

"When bacteria enter a cut, phagocytes rush to the area and eat the germs to prevent infection. "

当细菌进入伤口时，吞噬细胞会迅速赶到，吞噬这些细菌，防止感染。

Related Words

invading verb

/ɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

入侵，侵略。

"The ants are invading the kitchen in search of food. "

蚂蚁正在入侵厨房寻找食物。

dendritic noun

/dɛndˈɹɪtɪk/

树突细胞

"The dendritic cell patrols the body, looking for signs of infection like a diligent security guard. "

树突细胞就像勤劳的保安一样，在体内巡逻，寻找感染的迹象。

macrophage noun

/ˈmækroʊfeɪdʒ/ /ˈmækroʊfɑːʒ/

巨噬细胞, 吞噬细胞

"The macrophage cleaned up the dead skin cells and bacteria from the infected cut on my arm. "

巨噬细胞清除了我手臂感染伤口上的死皮细胞和细菌。

pathogens noun

/ˈpæθədʒənz/ /ˈpæθəˌdʒɛnz/

病原体，病菌。

"Washing your hands regularly helps remove pathogens that can make you sick. "

经常洗手有助于清除病原体，从而避免生病。

bacteria noun

/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/ /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/

细菌，病菌

"The doctor identified the specific bacteria causing the student's illness. "

医生确定了导致学生生病的 конкретной细菌种类。

displays noun

/dɪsˈpleɪz/

展览，展示。

"The trapeze artist put on an amazing acrobatic display."

那个空中飞人带来了一场精彩绝伦的杂技表演展示。

lymphoid adjective

/ˈlɪmfɔɪd/

淋巴的，淋巴组织的

"The doctor examined the swollen glands in my neck, suspecting a lymphoid infection. "

医生检查了我脖子上肿胀的腺体，怀疑是淋巴组织感染。

materials noun

/məˈtɪəɹɪəlz/ /məˈtɪɹi.əlz/

材料，原料。

"Asphalt, composed of oil and sand, is a widely used material for roads."

沥青，由石油和沙子组成，是一种广泛使用的道路材料。

destroys verb

/dɪˈstrɔɪz/ /dəˈstrɔɪz/

摧毁，破坏，毁坏

"Hooligans destroy unprovoked."

流氓们无缘无故地进行破坏，把东西毁得无法修复。

antigens noun

/ˈæntɪdʒənz/ /ˈæntaɪdʒənz/

抗原，免疫原。

"The pollen in the air acted as antigens, causing many students to develop allergies. "

空气中的花粉成为了抗原，导致许多学生产生了过敏反应。

neutrophil noun

/ˈnjuːtɹəfɪl/

中性粒细胞，嗜中性白细胞

"The doctor ordered a blood test to check if my neutrophil count was normal, since a low count could mean I'm more susceptible to infections. "

医生让我做了个血液检查，看看我的中性粒细胞数量是否正常，因为数量低的话可能意味着我更容易感染。

infection noun

/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/

感染，传染。

"The infection spread quickly through the classroom after one student got sick. "

一个学生生病后，感染很快就在教室里蔓延开来。