Background for functionalism

functionalism

/ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm/

Illustration functionalism - Image 1

noun

A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction

Examples :

"The school's new building embodies functionalism; the classrooms are designed specifically to encourage group work and the furniture is lightweight and easily rearranged for different activities. "

philosophy doctrine theory architecture function

Illustration functionalism - Image 1

noun

The definition of mental states in terms of their causes and effects

Examples :

"In psychology, functionalism suggests that understanding why a student feels nervous before a test (the cause) and how that feeling makes them study harder (the effect) is more important than just knowing they are nervous. "

philosophy mind theory function being science system

Illustration functionalism - Image 1

noun

The idea that social and cultural cohesion are a function of the interdependence and interactions of the institutions of a society

Examples :

"Applying functionalism, we can see how the school system contributes to social order by teaching children skills and values needed to become productive members of society. "

theory philosophy society culture politics organization history

Illustration functionalism - Image 1

noun

A general school of thought that considers psychological phenomena in terms of their role in adaptation to the person's environment

Examples :

"The study of functionalism helps us understand how emotions like fear can actually be helpful for survival by prompting us to avoid danger. "

mind philosophy theory