noun🔗Share관료주의Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers."The school's many bureaucracies made it difficult for teachers to get the necessary supplies. "학교의 많은 관료주의 때문에 교사들이 필요한 물품을 구하기가 어려웠다.governmentpoliticsorganizationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share관료제(organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner."At that time the administration replaced the system of patronage in the civil service with a bureaucracy."그 당시 행정부는 공무원의 후원 시스템을 관료제로 대체했다.governmentorganizationsystembusinesspoliticsstructurestatesocietyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share관료 기구, 관료주의The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government."The bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy. (apocryphal quip)"관료 기구는 팽창하는 관료 기구의 요구를 충족하기 위해 확장되고 있다. (위경 격언)governmentpoliticsorganizationstateChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share관료주의, 과도한 형식주의Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour."The head of the civil service promised to clamp down on bureaucracy."공무원 수장은 관료주의를 근절하겠다고 약속했다.governmentpoliticsorganizationsystembusinessChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading