patronage background

patronage

/ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/

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noun

후원, 지지

The act of providing approval and support; backing; championship.

Examples :

"His vigorous patronage of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives."

그는 보수주의자들을 적극적으로 후원한 일로 진보주의자들과 갈등을 겪게 되었다.

business economy finance society politics government

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noun

고객, 단골

Customers collectively; clientele; business.

Examples :

"The restaurant had an upper-class patronage."

그 식당은 상류층 고객을 보유하고 있었다.

business economy

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noun

깔보는 태도, 경멸

A communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient; condescension; disdain.

Examples :

"Her comments, dripping with patronage, made him feel as though she thought he was incapable of understanding the situation. "

그녀의 깔보는 듯한 발언은 그가 상황을 이해할 수 없다고 생각하는 듯한 느낌을 주었다.

attitude communication character moral

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noun

정치적 지지에 대한 대가로 호의를 베풀거나 계약을 주거나 공직에 임명하는 것

Granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support.

Examples :

"The mayor's patronage system rewarded supporters with jobs on the city council. "

시장의 연줄 시스템은 지지자들에게 시의회 일자리를 제공하여 보상했다.

politics government job organization

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noun

보호, 후원

Guardianship, as of a saint; tutelary care.

Examples :

"Our school invoked the patronage of Saint Nicholas, hoping for his protection and guidance throughout the year. "

우리 학교는 한 해 동안 그의 보호와 지도를 바라며 성 니콜라스의 후원을 간청했다.

culture religion society tradition

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noun

후원, 정치적 후원

The right of nomination to political office.

Examples :

"The mayor's patronage allowed him to appoint his former campaign manager as the city's new Parks Director. "

시장의 정치적 후원은 그가 전 선거 운동 매니저를 시의 새로운 공원 국장으로 임명할 수 있게 했다.

politics government state right job

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noun

교회 후원권, 성직 임명권

The right of presentation to church or ecclesiastical benefice; advowson.

Examples :

"The college president held the patronage for the new dean position, meaning they had the right to choose the next dean. "

대학 총장은 새 학장 자리에 대한 교회 후원권을 가지고 있었고, 이는 그들이 다음 학장을 선택할 권리가 있음을 의미했다.

religion right government

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verb

후원하다, 옹호하다

To support by being a patron of.

Examples :

"The local bakery owner patronages the school's art club by donating pastries for their bake sales. "

지역 빵집 주인은 학교 미술 클럽의 빵 판매를 위해 페이스트리를 기증하여 후원합니다.

culture art business economy

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verb

단골이 되다, 애용하다

To be a regular customer or client of; to patronize

Examples :

"My grandmother patronizes the local bakery every Saturday morning. "

우리 할머니는 매주 토요일 아침마다 동네 빵집을 애용하신다.

business economy