penitentiary background

penitentiary

/ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/

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noun

Тюрьма, исправительное учреждение

A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

Examples :

"He was sentenced to ten years in the penitentiary for armed robbery. "

Он был приговорен к десяти годам тюрьмы за вооруженное ограбление.

government law building state police society

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noun

Исповедник

A priest in the Roman Catholic Church who administers the sacrament of penance.

Examples :

"Father Michael served as the penitentiary at the cathedral, listening to confessions and offering absolution. "

Отец Майкл служил исповедником в соборе, выслушивая исповеди и предлагая отпущение грехов.

religion person theology

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noun

Духовник

One who prescribes the rules and measures of penance.

Examples :

"In the early church, the penitentiary listened to confessions and assigned acts of contrition. "

В ранней церкви духовник выслушивал исповеди и назначал акты покаяния.

religion law government

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noun

Кающийся

One who does penance.

Examples :

"The convicted criminal entered the penitentiary to serve his sentence. "

Осужденный преступник вошел в тюрьму, чтобы отбыть наказание, как кающийся.

religion person soul guilt

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noun

Исповедальня

A small building in a monastery, or a part of a church, where penitents confessed.

Examples :

"The monastery's small penitentiary was a quiet place for monks to confess their sins. "

Небольшая исповедальня монастыря была тихим местом, где монахи исповедовали свои грехи.

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noun

Пенитенциария

An office of the papal court which examines cases of conscience, confession, absolution from vows, etc., and delivers decisions, dispensations, etc.; run by a cardinal called the Grand Penitentiary who is appointed by the pope.

Examples :

"Given the context of a papal court office, using everyday topics would be misleading. A simple, contextually accurate sentence is: "The Catholic bishop sought clarification from the Penitentiary regarding the absolution of a complex vow." "

Учитывая контекст канцелярии папского суда, использование повседневных тем было бы вводящим в заблуждение. Простое, контекстуально точное предложение: Католический епископ запросил разъяснения в Пенитенциарии относительно отпущения сложного обета.

religion government theology

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noun

Духовник

An officer in some dioceses since 1215, vested with power from the bishop to absolve in cases reserved to him.

Examples :

"The penitentiary had the authority to forgive sins reserved by the bishop. "

У духовника было право отпускать грехи, зарезервированные епископом.

religion theology person law

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adjective

Покаянный, относящийся к покаянию

Of or relating to penance; penitential.

Examples :

"Her penitentiary mood after accidentally breaking her mother's favorite vase was evident in her quiet apologies and offers to help clean up the mess. "

Ее покаянное настроение после случайного разбития любимой вазы матери проявилось в тихих извинениях и предложениях помочь убрать беспорядок.

law government state religion guilt moral

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adjective

Каторжный, исправительный

Of or relating to the punishment of criminals.

Examples :

"The penitentiary system focuses on rehabilitation rather than just punishment. "

Исправительная система фокусируется на реабилитации, а не только на наказании.

law government state police