history

通过沉浸式视觉效果和人工智能掌握词汇

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seniornoun

/ˈsiːnjə(r)/ /ˈsinjɚ/

长老，元老

"The senior at the church led the prayer service. "

教堂里的长老主持了祈祷仪式。

jihadnoun

/dʒəˈhɑːd/

吉哈德，圣战

"Historical texts describe the Crusades as a Christian holy war, while some interpret certain conflicts led by Muslim leaders as a jihad. "

历史文献将十字军东征描述为基督教的圣战，而有些人则将穆斯林领导人发起的一些冲突解读为吉哈德 (圣战)。

old sweatnoun

/oʊld swɛt/

老兵，老油条。

"The young recruits listened intently as the old sweat described his experiences on the front lines. "

新兵们聚精会神地听着那位老兵油子讲述他在前线的经历。

renascencenoun

/ɹɪˈnas(ə)ns/

复兴，再生。

"After a long winter, the garden experienced a beautiful renascence in the spring. "

漫长的冬季过后，花园在春天迎来了一场美丽的复兴，万物都焕发了生机。

archivesnoun

/ˈɑːrkaɪvz/ /ˈɑːrkɪvz/

档案馆，档案室

"The historian visited the national archives to research old government documents. "

那位历史学家参观了国家档案馆，研究旧的政府文件。

prehistorynoun

/ˌpriːˈhɪstəri/ /ˌpriːˈhɪstri/

史前时期，文字记载之前的历史。

"Archaeologists study tools and bones to learn about life in prehistory. "

考古学家研究工具和骨骼，以了解史前时期人们的生活。

bluestockingnoun

/ˈbluːˌstɒkɪŋ/ /ˈbluːˌstɑːkɪŋ/

蓝袜女，女学者。

"In her research paper, the history student focused on a prominent bluestocking of the 1700s, exploring her contributions to literature and intellectual discourse. "

在她的研究论文中，这位历史系学生专注于一位18世纪著名的蓝袜女/女学者，探讨了她对文学和学术讨论的贡献。

diocesesnoun

/ˈdaɪəsɪːz/ /ˈdaɪəsɪs/

教区，行政区。

"The Roman Empire, after Diocletian's reforms, was divided into dioceses for easier governance. "

罗马帝国在戴克里先改革后，为了更容易管理，被划分成了一个个的行政区 (dioceses)。

pelycosaurnoun

/ˌpɛlɪkoʊˈsɔr/

合弓纲基干类群，盘龙目 (historically used, though outdated)

"While not technically dinosaurs, the sail-backed Dimetrodon is a well-known example of a pelycosaur. "

虽然严格来说，帆背龙(Dimetrodon) 并不是恐龙，但它是**合弓纲基干类群（过去常被称为“盘龙目”）**一个广为人知的例子。

vicinoun

/ˈviːsiː/

村庄，聚落。

"The archaeologist carefully excavated the vici outside the Roman fort, hoping to uncover everyday objects from the lives of the soldiers' families and local traders who lived there. "

考古学家小心翼翼地发掘着罗马堡垒外的那个村庄聚落，希望能从中发现士兵家属和当地商人日常生活的用品。

philologynoun

/fɪˈlɒlədʒɪ/

语文学，文献学

"The professor's philology research focused on how the language used in family letters changed over centuries. "

这位教授的语文学研究主要关注的是几个世纪以来家书里使用的语言是如何变化的。

goobernoun

/ˈɡuːbə/ /ˈɡubəɹ/

那个年代的英国人, 乔治国王时期的英国人

"The history book described how each goober felt about the American Revolution. "

那本历史书描述了每个乔治国王时期的英国人对美国革命的感受。

introducedverb

/ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːst/ /ˌɪntɹəˈduːst/

引进，推行。

"Wheeled transport was introduced long ago."

轮式运输很久以前就被引进了。

calendarizesverb

/kəˈlɛndəˌraɪzɪz/

按日期排列，安排日程。

"To help students stay organized, the teacher calendarizes all homework assignments and test dates at the beginning of the semester. "

为了帮助学生保持条理，老师在学期初就把所有作业和考试日期按日期排列并安排好日程。

folk etymologiesnoun

/ˈfoʊk ˌɛtɪˈmɑlədʒiz/

民间语源, 俗源.

"Many folk etymologies involve backronyms."

很多“民间语源”都涉及倒构词的现象.

reappropriatedverb

/ˌriːəˈproʊpriˌeɪtɪd/ /ˌriːəˈproʊpriˌeɪtəd/

重新挪用，收回利用。

"The students reappropriated the abandoned classroom, turning it into a vibrant art studio. "

学生们重新利用了那间废弃的教室，把它变成了一个充满活力的艺术工作室。

serjeantynoun

/ˈsɑrdʒənti/ /ˈsɑrdʒəntiː/

劳役地租，服役保有地。

"The Miller family's serjeanty required them to provide the lord's castle with fresh grain every harvest season in exchange for their farmland. "

米勒一家通过劳役地租的方式保有土地，他们需要每年收获季节都为领主的城堡提供新鲜的谷物，以换取耕种土地的权利。

pannagenoun

/ˈpænɪdʒ/

森林养猪税，林木饲猪税。

""Long ago, farmers paid pannage to the lord of the manor so their pigs could eat acorns and beechnuts in the royal forest." "

很久以前，农民需要向庄园领主缴纳林木饲猪税，这样他们的猪才能在皇家森林里吃橡子和山毛榉坚果。

eldernoun

/ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/

前辈，长辈

"My grandfather is an elder of our family, having lived through many important historical events. "

我的爷爷是我们家的长辈，经历过许多重要的历史事件。

groatnoun

/ɡɹəʊt/ /ɡɹoʊt/

格罗特币，古币。

"The museum display showed a tarnished silver groat from the reign of King Henry VIII. "

博物馆的展品中有一枚来自亨利八世统治时期的，已经失去光泽的银制格罗特币，古币。