noun🔗Share吉哈德，圣战 A holy war undertaken by Muslims."Historical texts describe the Crusades as a Christian holy war, while some interpret certain conflicts led by Muslim leaders as a jihad. "历史文献将十字军东征描述为基督教的圣战，而有些人则将穆斯林领导人发起的一些冲突解读为吉哈德 (圣战)。religionwarmilitarytheologyhistoryculturepoliticsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share圣战，奋斗。 An aggressive campaign for an idea."The environmental group launched a jihad against single-use plastics, urging the community to switch to reusable alternatives. "环保组织发起了一场抵制一次性塑料的运动，呼吁社区改用可重复使用的替代品.politicsreligionwaractiontheologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share圣战, 奋斗，努力 A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil."Her daily jihad involves resisting the temptation to procrastinate and focusing on her studies. "她每天的“圣战”就是抵制拖延的诱惑，努力专注于学习。religiontheologyphilosophymoralsoulmindChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share圣战，为圣战而奋斗 To participate in a jihad."After graduating, she decided to jihad to improve education in her local community by volunteering her time and resources to the underfunded school. "毕业后，她决定投身于一场“圣战”，通过志愿奉献时间和资源给资金不足的学校，来改善当地社区的教育状况。religionwartheologymilitaryactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
