actant

/ˈæktənt/ /ˈæktænt/

Meanings

noun

施事，受事，参与者。

(grammar) Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause.

Examples :

"In the sentence "My brother gave me a book," the actants are "my brother," "me," and "the book." "

在“我哥哥给了我一本书”这个句子中，施事、受事以及参与者分别是“我哥哥”、“我”和“一本书”。

Related Words

actants noun

/ˈæktənts/ /ˈæktænts/

施事者，受事者，参与者。

"In the sentence "The student read the book," both "student" and "book" are actants because they are participants in the action of reading. "

在“学生读了书”这句话中，“学生”和“书”都是参与者，因为它们都参与了“读”这个动作。

sentence noun

[ˈsɛntn̩t͡s]

判决，宣判

"The court returned a sentence of guilt in the first charge, but innocence in the second."

法庭对第一项指控宣判有罪，但对第二项指控宣判无罪。

book noun

/buːk/

书，书籍

"My daughter's favorite book is a story about a brave princess. "

我女儿最喜欢的书是一本关于勇敢公主的故事。

object noun

/ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/

物体，东西

"The student's favorite object in her classroom was a colorful globe. "

这个学生在教室里最喜欢的物体是一个色彩鲜艳的地球仪。

grammar noun

/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ/

语法，文法

"My son is studying grammar in his English class. "

我的儿子正在英语课上学习语法。

grammatical adjective

/ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/

语法正确的，合乎语法的.

"Your writing is not grammatical enough for publication."

你的文章语法不够规范，还达不到发表的标准。

gave verb

/ɡeɪv/

给, 给予

"My teacher gave me a new assignment for math class. "

我的老师给了我一份新的数学作业。

participants noun

/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənts/ /pərˈtɪsɪpənts/

参与者，参加者

"All participants must adhere to the rules of the competition."

所有参与者都必须遵守比赛规则。

subject adjective

/ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /səbˈdʒɛkt/

容易受到...的，易于...的

"The students are subject to strict rules about late arrivals. "

学生们迟到的话，很容易受到严格的规定约束。

brother noun

/ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/

兄弟，哥，弟。

"My brother and I both attend the same high school. "

我跟我兄弟/哥/弟都在同一所高中上学。

clause noun

/klɔːz/

从句，子句

"The clause "my sister will help me with my homework" includes the verb "help," the necessary argument "me," and the adjunct "with my homework." "

从句“我妹妹会帮我做作业”包含了动词“帮”，必要的成分“我”，以及状语“做作业”。

such noun

/sʌt͡ʃ/

像...一样的事物, 类似的东西

"My sister's new job offers a similar salary; it's a good such for someone with her experience. "

我姐姐的新工作薪水也差不多；对于像她这样有经验的人来说，这（样的工作）很不错。