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bureaucracies

/bjʊˈrɑːkrəsiːz/ /bjuˈrɑːkrəsiːz/

Meanings
noun

官僚机构，官僚主义。

Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.

Examples :

"The school's many bureaucracies made it difficult for teachers to get the necessary supplies. "
学校里繁琐的官僚机构让老师们很难领到必需的教学用品。
government politics organization
noun

官僚机构，官僚主义。

(organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.

Examples :

"At that time the administration replaced the system of patronage in the civil service with a bureaucracy."
当时政府用一套官僚机构取代了公务员制度中的任人唯亲做法。
government organization system business politics structure state society

Related Words

Illustration bureaucracy

bureaucracy noun

/bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/

官僚主义，官僚作风

"The school's bureaucracy required multiple forms and signatures for the permission slip. "

学校的官僚作风导致填写一张许可单都需要好几份表格和签名。

Illustration organizational

organizational adjective

/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɔːrɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənəl/

组织的，机构的

"The organizational chart for the school's student council clearly showed the roles and responsibilities of each member. "

学校学生会的组织结构图清楚地展示了每个成员的角色和职责。

Illustration hierarchy

hierarchy noun

/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/

等级制度，层级结构

"The school's hierarchy is clear: the principal is at the top, followed by the vice-principals, then teachers, and finally, the students. "

学校的等级制度很明确：校长在最顶层，其次是副校长，然后是老师，最后是学生。

Illustration organisation

organisation noun

/ˈɔː(ɹ).ɡən.aɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

有条理, 组织性

"This painting shows little organization at first glance, but little by little the structure becomes clear."

这幅画乍一看显得很没条理，但细细品味，其中的结构就逐渐清晰了。

Illustration especially

especially adverb

/əˈspɛʃ(ə)li/

特别，尤其。

"My sister is very helpful, especially when it comes to organizing things. "

我妹妹很乐于助人，尤其是在整理东西方面。

Illustration administrators

administrators noun

/ədˈmɪnɪˌstreɪtərz/ /ædˈmɪnɪˌstreɪtərz/

管理者，行政人员。

"The school administrators are working to improve student safety. "

学校的管理人员正在努力提高学生的安全性。

Illustration government

government noun

/ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/

政府，政权

"The government decided to raise taxes to fund new schools. "

政府决定提高税收，用以资助新建学校。

Illustration administration

administration noun

/ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/

管理，行政，治理

"The school administration is responsible for managing the daily schedule. "

学校行政部门负责管理日常日程安排。

Illustration apocryphal

apocryphal adjective

/əˈpɒkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɑːkɹəfəl/

伪经的，伪典的

"The story about the teacher teleporting to the classroom was considered apocryphal by most students. "

关于老师瞬间移动到教室的故事，大多数学生认为那只是不可靠的传闻，甚至是虚构的。

Illustration necessary

necessary noun

/ˈnɛsəsɹɪ/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/

厕所, 洗手间

"The school's new addition includes a modern necessary. "

学校的新增建筑包括一个现代化的洗手间。

Illustration authority

authority noun

/ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/

权力，职权

"I have the authority to penalise the staff in my department, but not the authority to sack them."

我有权处罚我部门的员工，但没有权力解雇他们。

Illustration difficult

difficult verb

/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

使 затруднить，使复杂，为难

"The complicated instructions on the new software difficult me from completing the project on time. "

新软件上那些复杂的说明让我无法按时完成项目。