'caliphs' 的视觉含义？ - 通过图片学习，日常生活中的例子

noun

哈里发，正统统治者

The political leader of the Muslim world, successor of Muhammad's political authority, not religious or spiritual.

"The Abbasid caliphs patronized art and science beside religious developments ushering in the Islamic Golden Age when their capital Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade."

阿拔斯王朝的哈里发们不仅赞助宗教发展，还赞助艺术和科学，开启了伊斯兰黄金时代，当时他们的首都巴格达开始繁荣起来，成为知识、文化和贸易中心。(Ābbāsī wángcháo de hālǐfāmen bùjǐn zànzhù zōngjiào fāzhǎn, hái zànzhù yìshù hé kēxué, kāiqǐ le Yīsīlán huángjīn shídài, dāngshí tāmen de shǒudū Bāgédá kāishǐ fánróng qǐlái, chéngwéi zhīshì, wénhuà hé màoyì zhōngxīn.)

politics government history religion