noun🔗Share艰难,困苦。 Difficulty or trouble; hard times."He has survived periods of financial hardship before."他以前也经历过经济困难的时期。sufferingconditionsituationeventsocietyeconomytimeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share虐待,折磨 To treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships."The harsh economic conditions hardshiped many families, forcing them to make difficult choices about their daily needs. "恶劣的经济环境使许多家庭遭受困苦,迫使他们在日常需求上做出艰难的选择。sufferinginhumanactionconditionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading