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homology

/hoʊˈmɑlədʒi/ /həˈmɑlədʒi/

Meanings
noun

同源性, 同源关系

A homologous relationship.

Examples :

"The homology between the skeletal structure of a human hand and a bat's wing strongly suggests they share a common ancestor. "
人类手部的骨骼结构和蝙蝠翅膀之间的同源性强烈表明它们拥有共同的祖先。
biology anatomy organism science
noun

同系，同源性

The relationship between the elements in the same group of the periodic table, or between organic compounds in a homologous series.

Examples :

"Because of the homology between methane, ethane, and propane – all members of the alkane homologous series – they share similar chemical properties like flammability. "
由于甲烷、乙烷和丙烷之间存在同系关系——它们都是烷烃同系物——所以它们具有相似的化学性质，例如易燃性。
chemistry biology compound element science

Related Words

Illustration properties

properties noun

/ˈpɹɒpətiz/ /ˈpɹɑpɚtiz/

财产，资产。

"Important types of property include real property (land), personal property (other physical possessions), and intellectual property (rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.)."

重要的财产类型包括不动产（土地），个人财产（其他实体物品）和知识产权（对艺术创作、发明等的权利）。

Illustration mathematics

mathematics noun

/mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/

数学，算学

"Mathematics helps us understand the relationship between different shapes in our daily lives. "

数学帮助我们理解日常生活中不同形状之间的关系。

Illustration assigning

assigning verb

/əˈsaɪnɪŋ/

分配，指派。

"to assign a day for trial"

指定一天进行审判

Illustration evolutionary

evolutionary adjective

/ˌevəˈl(j)uːʃənɹi/ /ˌevəˈluːʃəneɹi/

进化(的)，演化的

"The evolutionary history of marine mammals includes land-dwelling ancestors."

海洋哺乳动物的进化史包括陆地生活的祖先。

Illustration structured

structured verb

/ˈstrʌktʃərd/ /ˈstrʌktʃərəd/

组织，安排。

"The teacher structured the lesson with a clear introduction, activity, and conclusion. "

老师把这节课组织得条理清晰，包括明确的介绍、活动和总结。

Illustration structure

structure noun

/ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/

结构，构造。

"The birds had built an amazing structure out of sticks and various discarded items."

鸟儿们用树枝和各种废弃物搭建了一个令人惊叹的构造。

Illustration associated

associated verb

/əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

联合，结盟。

"Our company associated with a local charity to help raise money for their programs. "

我们公司与一家当地慈善机构联合起来，帮助他们筹集项目资金。

Illustration associating

associating verb

/əˈsoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/ /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪŋ/

联合，结盟

"The students are associating to create a study group for the upcoming exam. "

学生们正在联合起来，组建一个学习小组，准备即将到来的考试。

Illustration structures

structures noun

/ˈstrʌktʃərz/

结构，构造，体系

"The birds had built an amazing structure out of sticks and various discarded items."

鸟儿们用树枝和各种废弃物搭建了一个令人惊叹的结构精巧的鸟巢。

Illustration homologous

homologous adjective

/həˈmɒləɡəs/

同源的，同族的。

"Even though they have different functions, a bird's wing and a human arm are considered homologous structures because they share a similar bone structure and origin. "

即使鸟的翅膀和人的手臂功能不同，但由于它们具有相似的骨骼结构和起源，因此被认为是同源结构。

Illustration relationship

relationship noun

/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/

关系，关联，联系。

"My teacher has a good relationship with all her students. "

我的老师和所有学生的关系都很好。

Illustration correspondence

correspondence noun

/ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndəns/

通信，交流。

"My correspondence with my pen pal was very enjoyable; we discussed our favorite books and hobbies. "

我和笔友的通信交流非常愉快，我们讨论了我们最喜欢的书籍和爱好。