promethazine

/proʊˈmɛθəziːn/ /prəˈmɛθəziːn/

Meanings

noun

异丙嗪，非那根

A first-generation H1 receptor antagonist, antihistamine and antiemetic medication with strong sedative effects.

Examples :

"The doctor prescribed promethazine to help reduce the nausea and calm her down after the surgery. "

医生开了异丙嗪 (非那根)，以减轻术后恶心并帮助她镇静下来。

Related Words

antagonist noun

/ænˈtæɡənɪst/

对手，敌人，反对者。

"The school bully was the antagonist in many students' lives. "

那个校园霸凌者是很多学生生活中的死对头。

generation noun

/ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/

产生，创造，发生

"The new generation of computers has dramatically improved the speed of our work. "

新一代电脑的产生极大地提高了我们的工作速度。

surgery noun

/ˈsɜːdʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝdʒəɹi/

手术, 外科手术

"Many times surgery is necessary to prevent cancer from spreading."

很多时候，为了防止癌症扩散，必须进行外科手术。

sedative noun

/ˈsɛdətɪv/

镇静剂，安眠药

"The doctor prescribed a sedative to help her patient sleep better at night. "

医生给她病人开了镇静药，帮助她晚上睡得更好。

antiemetic noun

/ˌæntiɪˈmɛtɪk/ /ˌæntaɪɪˈmɛtɪk/

止吐药，止呕药

"The doctor prescribed an antiemetic to help my daughter with the nausea caused by her motion sickness on the school bus. "

医生给我女儿开了止吐药，帮助她缓解乘坐校车时晕车引起的恶心。

receptor noun

/ɹɪˈsɛp.tə/ /ɹʷɪˈsɛp.tɚ/

受体，接收器

"The hormone insulin binds to a receptor on the cell's surface, signaling the cell to absorb sugar from the blood. "

胰岛素这种激素会与细胞表面的受体结合，发出信号，让细胞从血液中吸收糖分。

medication noun

/mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/

药物，药物治疗

"My grandmother takes several medications for her high blood pressure. "

我奶奶为了控制高血压， নিয়মিত服用好几种药物。

prescribed verb

/pɹəˈskɹaɪbd/

开（药），处方。

"The doctor prescribed aspirin."

医生开了阿司匹林（的药）。

strong adjective

/stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/

强壮，健壮。

"a big strong man; Jake was tall and strong"

一个身材高大，非常强壮的男人；杰克又高又壮。

effects noun

/ɪˈfɛkts/

结果，后果。

"The effect of the hurricane was a devastated landscape."

飓风的后果是一片被摧毁的景象。

doctor noun

/ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɑktɚ/

医生，医师

"If you still feel unwell tomorrow, see your doctor."

如果你明天还觉得不舒服，就去看医生吧。

antihistamine noun

/ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/

抗组胺药，抗组织胺剂

"My sister took an antihistamine to relieve her itchy eyes and runny nose from the pollen in the air. "

为了缓解花粉引起的眼睛痒和流鼻涕，我妹妹吃了抗过敏药。