surplice

/ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/

Meanings

noun

圣衣，法衣。

A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church. It has the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees. It usually features lace decoration and may have embroidered bordures.

Examples :

"The young choirboy nervously adjusted his surplice before the Christmas Eve service. "

这位年轻的唱诗班男孩在圣诞节前夜的礼拜前，紧张地整理了一下他的白色圣衣。

Related Words

liturgical adjective

/lɪˈtɝdʒɪkəl/

礼拜仪式的, 礼仪的

"The church choir practiced the liturgical music for the upcoming Christmas service. "

教堂唱诗班正在排练用于圣诞节礼拜仪式的音乐。

bordures noun

/ˈbɔːrdʒərz/ /ˈbɔːrdʒʊrz/

纹章镶边，盾牌边饰。

"The knight's shield was silver with red bordures, making it easily identifiable on the battlefield. "

骑士的盾牌是银色的，带有红色的纹章镶边/盾牌边饰，这使得他在战场上很容易被辨认出来。

reaching verb

/ˈɹiːtʃɪŋ/

伸，延伸，够着。

"He reached for a weapon that was on the table."

他伸手去拿桌子上的一件武器。

features noun

/ˈfiːtʃəz/ /ˈfitʃɚz/

特征，特点

"Her most striking features were her bright blue eyes and high cheekbones. "

她最引人注目的特征是她那湛蓝色的眼睛和高高的颧骨。

moderately adverb

/ˈmɑdərɪtli/ /ˈmɒdərɪtli/

适度地，中等程度地。

"During the debate, they disagreed plainly, but moderately."

辩论中，他们坦率地表达了不同意见，但语气还算平和。

decoration noun

/ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/

装饰，装潢，点缀。

"The teacher used colorful posters as a decoration for the classroom. "

老师用色彩鲜艳的海报来装饰教室。

material noun

/məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/

材料，材质

"Asphalt, composed of oil and sand, is a widely used material for roads."

沥青是由石油和沙子组成的，是一种广泛使用的道路材料。

embroidered verb

/ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəd/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚd/

刺绣，绣花

"My grandmother embroidered flowers onto a cushion cover for my birthday. "

我奶奶为了我的生日，在一块靠垫套子上绣了花。

christmas noun

/ˈkrɪsməs/

圣诞节

"We celebrate Christmas with our family every year."

我们每年都和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。

nervously adverb

/ˈnɜːrvəslɪ/ /ˈnɜːvəslɪ/

紧张地，不安地

"He paced nervously as he waited for the important phone call."

他焦急不安地踱着步，等待着那个重要的电话。

choirboy noun

/ˈkwaɪərˌbɔɪ/

唱诗班男孩, 男童合唱队员

"Every Sunday, the choirboy in the white robe sang beautifully in the church. "

每个星期天，那个穿着白色长袍的男童合唱队员都会在教堂里唱出美妙的歌声。

vestment noun

/ˈvɛstmənt/

法衣，官服。

"The priest put on his elaborate vestment before the Sunday service. "

在星期日的礼拜仪式前，那位牧师穿上了他那件华丽的法衣。