varnas

/ˈvɑːrnəz/

Meanings

noun

瓦尔那，种姓。

Any of the four original castes in Hinduism, or the system of such castes

Examples :

"The traditional Hindu social structure divided society into four varnas: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers). "

传统的印度教社会结构将社会划分为四个瓦尔那（种姓）：婆罗门（祭司），刹帝利（武士），吠舍（商人）和首陀罗（劳工）。

Related Words

priests noun

/ˈpɹiːsts/

神父，牧师。

"The priests led the morning prayers at the church. "

神父们在教堂带领了早上的祈祷。

kshatriyas noun

/kʃəˈtriːjəs/ /kʃætˈriːjəs/

刹帝利，武士阶层

"In ancient India, the kshatriyas were responsible for protecting the kingdom. "

在古印度，刹帝利（武士阶层）负责保卫国家。

merchants noun

/ˈmɜːtʃənts/ /ˈmɝtʃənts/

商人，贸易商。

"The merchants at the farmers market sold fresh fruits and vegetables. "

在农贸市场的贸易商们出售新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

structure noun

/ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/

结构，构造。

"The birds had built an amazing structure out of sticks and various discarded items."

鸟儿们用树枝和各种废弃物搭建了一个令人惊叹的构造。

divided verb

/dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ /dəˈvaɪdɪd/

分开，分割

"a wall divides two houses; a stream divides the towns"

一堵墙把两栋房子分隔开；一条小溪把两个镇子分割开。

original noun

/əˈɹɪdʒnəl/

原作，原本。

"This manuscript is the original."

这份手稿是原作。

brahmins noun

/ˈbrɑːmɪnz/ /ˈbrɑːmənz/

婆罗门，祭司。

"In ancient India, brahmins traditionally held the highest position in society because they were priests and scholars. "

在古代印度，婆罗门由于担任祭司和学者，传统上在社会中占据最高的地位。

traditional noun

/tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/

老古板，思想保守的人。

"My grandmother is a traditional, believing strongly in family values. "

我的奶奶是个老古板，非常重视家庭价值观。

laborers noun

/ˈleɪbərərz/ /ˈleɪbərəz/

劳工，工人，体力劳动者

"The construction laborers worked hard all day carrying bricks. "

建筑工地的劳工们一整天都在努力地搬砖。

society noun

/səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/

社会, 团体.

"This society has been known for centuries for its colorful clothing and tight-knit family structure."

这个社会几个世纪以来都以其色彩鲜艳的服装和紧密的家庭结构而闻名。

vaishyas noun

/ˈvaɪʃjəz/ /ˈvaɪʃɑːz/

吠舍, 商人阶层

"In traditional Indian villages, the vaishyas often controlled the local marketplace, buying crops from farmers and selling goods to the community. "

在传统的印度村庄里，吠舍 (商人阶层) 常常控制着当地的市场，从农民那里收购农作物，并将货物卖给村里的居民。

warriors noun

/ˈwɒɹɪəz/ /ˈwɑɹiə(ɹ)z/

战士，武士，斗士。

"The basketball team, known as the Warriors, fought hard to win the championship. "

这支被称为“勇士队”的篮球队奋力拼搏，最终赢得了冠军。