rust background

rust

/ɹʌst/

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noun

Ржавчина

The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.

Examples :

"The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous."

Ржавчина на моей велосипедной цепи сделала езду на работу очень опасной.

material substance chemistry condition

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noun

Ржавчина

A similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as "copper rust").

Examples :

"aerugo. Green or blue-green copper rust; verdigris. (American Heritage Dictionary, 1973)"

Аэруго. Зеленая или сине-зеленая медная ржавчина; патина. (Американский словарь наследия, 1973)

material substance

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noun

Ржавчина

A reddish-brown color.

Examples :

"The old bicycle had a beautiful rust color. "

У старого велосипеда был красивый цвет ржавчины.

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noun

Ржавчина

A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

Examples :

"The roses in the garden developed a rust, turning their leaves reddish-brown. "

На розах в саду появилась ржавчина, отчего их листья стали красно-коричневыми.

disease plant biology agriculture

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noun

Повреждение, вызванное грибковой инфекцией

Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection.

Examples :

"The philatelist carefully examined the stamp album pages, noticing a noticeable rust spot on one of them. "

Филателист тщательно осмотрел страницы альбома с марками, заметив заметное повреждение, вызванное грибковой инфекцией, на одной из них.

stationery microorganism plant

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verb

Ржаветь

To oxidize, especially of iron or steel.

Examples :

"The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray."

Мебель для патио заржавела от налета, вызванного ветром.

material chemistry science condition

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verb

Ржаветь, окислять

To cause to oxidize.

Examples :

"The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture."

Ветер и брызги полностью проржавели мебель для патио.

chemistry material process

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verb

Ржаветь

To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust.

Examples :

"The farmer worries that the wheat plants will rust if the weather stays damp. "

Фермер беспокоится, что пшеница заржавеет, если погода останется сырой.

biology plant disease organism

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verb

Ржаветь, застаиваться

To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction.

Examples :

"The neglected garden tools had rusted over the summer, becoming dull and unusable. "

Заброшенные садовые инструменты за лето заржавели, став тусклыми и непригодными для использования.

condition action quality