conjugates background

conjugates

/ˈkɑndʒəˌɡeɪts/ /ˈkɑndʒʊˌɡeɪts/

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

结合体，结合物

Any entity formed by joining two or more smaller entities together.

Examples :

"In chemistry class, we learned that proteins sometimes form conjugates by combining with lipids or carbohydrates. "

在化学课上，我们学到蛋白质有时会和脂类或碳水化合物结合，形成结合体。

biology chemistry compound group system structure

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

共轭复数，共轭值

(of a complex number) A complex conjugate.

Examples :

"The conjugate of the complex number 3 + 2i is 3 – 2i. "

复数 3 + 2i 的共轭复数是 3 – 2i。

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

共轭数

More generally, any of a set of irrational or complex numbers that are zeros of the same polynomial with integral coefficients.

Examples :

"In advanced algebra, students learn that √2 and -√2 are conjugates, because they are both solutions (zeros) to the polynomial equation x² - 2 = 0, which has integer coefficients. "

在高等代数中，学生会学到√2和-√2是共轭数，因为它们都是多项式方程x² - 2 = 0的解（零点），而这个多项式方程的系数都是整数。

math number science

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

共轭元素，共轭元

(of an element of an extension field) Given a field extension L / K and an element α ∈ L, any other element β ∈ L that is another root of the minimal polynomial of α over K.

Examples :

"In the field of complex numbers, the imaginary unit i and its additive inverse -i are conjugates because they are both roots of the simple polynomial equation x² + 1 = 0, where the coefficients are real numbers. "

在复数域中，虚数单位 i 和它的加法逆元 -i 是共轭元，因为它们都是简单多项式方程 x² + 1 = 0 的根，而这个方程的系数都是实数。

math science theory logic

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

补角，余角。

An explementary angle.

Examples :

"Since 30 degrees and 330 degrees sum to 360 degrees, they are conjugates. "

因为30度和330度的和是360度，所以它们互为补角。

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

同源词, 派生词

(grammar) A word agreeing in derivation with another word, and therefore generally resembling it in meaning.

Examples :

"In French class, we learned that "aimer" (to love) and "aimant" (loving) are conjugates, because they share a root and similar meaning. "

在法语课上，我们学到“aimer”（爱）和“aimant”（爱的）是同源词/派生词，因为它们有相同的词根并且意思相近。

grammar language linguistics word

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

结合物

A weak and a strong antigen covalently linked together

Examples :

"The new vaccines being developed use conjugates, combining a weak sugar antigen from the bacteria with a strong protein antigen to create a more robust immune response in patients. "

正在研发的新疫苗使用了结合物，将细菌中一种较弱的糖抗原与一种较强的蛋白质抗原结合在一起，从而在患者体内产生更强的免疫反应。

medicine biology biochemistry

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

verb

变位, 活用。

(grammar) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses.

Examples :

"In French class, we conjugate verbs like "être" so we know how to say "I am," "you are," "he/she/it is," and so on in different tenses. "

在法语课上，我们会对像"être"这样的动词进行变位，这样我们就能知道在不同的时态下该如何说“我是”，“你是”，“他/她/它是”等等。

grammar language linguistics

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

verb

共轭，取共轭。

To multiply on the left by one element and on the right by its inverse.

Examples :

"The magician conjugates the number 5 by multiplying it by 2 on the left and then by 1/2 on the right, effectively transforming its appearance without changing its actual value in that particular operation. "

魔术师对数字5取共轭，具体操作是：先用2乘以5，再用1/2乘以结果，这样就在这个特定的操作中改变了它的表现形式，而没有改变它的实际数值。

math technical element number science system

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

verb

结合, 联合, 使连接.

To join together, unite; to juxtapose.

Examples :

"The online dating app conjugates people based on their shared interests. "

这个在线约会软件根据共同的兴趣爱好将人们连接起来。

language grammar

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

verb

结合，接合.

(of bacteria and algae) To temporarily fuse, exchanging or transferring DNA.

Examples :

""Sometimes, bacteria conjugates, passing on helpful genes like antibiotic resistance to each other." "

有时候，细菌会发生结合，将有用的基因，比如抗生素耐药性，传递给彼此。

biology microorganism sex science