given background

given

/ˈɡɪ.vən/

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verb

给予，赠送，提供。

(ditransitive) To move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere.

Examples :

"The teacher gave the students a new assignment. "

老师给了学生们一份新的作业。

action communication essential

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verb

估计，预测。

(ditransitive) To estimate or predict (a duration or probability) for (something).

Examples :

"I give it a 95% chance of success."

我估计这件事有95%的成功几率。

time statistics math business essential

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verb

屈服，让步。

To yield slightly when a force is applied.

Examples :

"The floorboards given slightly under my weight as I walked across them. "

我走过地板的时候，地板在我体重下微微地向下弯曲了一下。

material physics essential

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verb

塌陷，坍塌。

To collapse under pressure or force.

Examples :

"One pillar gave, then more, and suddenly the whole floor pancaked onto the floor below."

一根柱子塌陷了，接着更多的柱子也塌了，突然整个地板像煎饼一样叠落到了下层楼板上。

material physics structure essential

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verb

提供，给予.

To provide, as, a service or a broadcast.

Examples :

"The school will give a presentation on healthy eating habits. "

学校将会做一个关于健康饮食习惯的演讲。

communication service media essential

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verb

引领，引导。

To lead (onto or into).

Examples :

"The master bedroom gives onto a spacious balcony."

主卧通向一个宽敞的阳台。

direction action essential

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verb

展示，呈现。

To provide a view of.

Examples :

"His window gave the park."

他的窗户正对着公园。(Tā de chuānghù zhèng duìzhe gōngyuán.)

communication language essential

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verb

产生，得出。

To exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to yield.

Examples :

"The number of men, divided by the number of ships, gives four hundred to each ship."

男人的人数除以船只的数量，得出了每艘船四百人。

outcome action process essential

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verb

使，令。

To cause; to make; used with the infinitive.

Examples :

"My boss gave me the opportunity to present my ideas at the meeting. "

我的老板给了我机会，使我能够在会议上展示我的想法。(Wǒ de lǎobǎn gěile wǒ jīhuì, shǐ wǒ nénggòu zài huìyì shàng zhǎnshì wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.)

action language essential

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verb

给予，赋予。

To cause (someone) to have; produce in (someone); effectuate.

Examples :

"The teacher's lesson gave the students a deeper understanding of fractions. "

老师的课赋予了学生们对分数的更深理解。

action achievement essential

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verb

假定，假设。

To allow or admit by way of supposition; to concede.

Examples :

"Given the heavy rain forecast, we decided to stay home. "

鉴于预报有大雨，我们决定待在家里。

philosophy logic language essential

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verb

赋予，给予，指派。

To attribute; to assign; to adjudge.

Examples :

"The teacher gave the student a failing grade on the test. "

老师给学生判了一个考试不及格。

law business politics essential

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verb

宣布, 发表

To communicate or announce (advice, tidings, etc.); to pronounce or utter (an opinion, a judgment, a shout, etc.).

Examples :

"The umpire finally gave his decision: the ball was out."

裁判终于宣布了他的判决：球出界了。

communication language essential

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verb

授予，准许.

To grant power or permission to; to allow.

Examples :

"My teacher gave me permission to leave early today. "

今天我的老师准许我早点离开。

right government law politics essential

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verb

献身，投入。

To devote or apply (oneself).

Examples :

"That boy is given to fits of bad temper."

那个男孩动不动就爱发脾气，简直是全身心投入地生气。

action mind attitude work human essential

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verb

变软，潮湿。

To become soft or moist.

Examples :

"The bread, left out in the damp weather, quickly given. "

面包放在潮湿的天气里，很快就变软了。

condition material environment weather essential

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verb

哭泣，流泪

To shed tears; to weep.

Examples :

"The student, given the difficult test, wept openly in the hallway. "

面对如此困难的考试，这个学生忍不住在走廊里嚎啕大哭起来.

emotion body sensation essential

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verb

担心，忧虑。

To have a misgiving.

Examples :

"I'm given a bad feeling about this test; I haven't studied enough. "

我对这次考试感到很担心，我复习得不够。

mind emotion attitude essential

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verb

发生，进行中。

To be going on, to be occurring

Examples :

"What gives?"

发生什么事了？

being event action process essential

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noun

已知条件，前提。

A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation.

Examples :

"Given the heavy rain, the school picnic was canceled. "

鉴于下着大雨，学校野餐取消了。

condition theory logic math philosophy science essential

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adjective

既定的，指定的。

Already arranged.

Examples :

"The itinerary for the family vacation is given; we just need to pack our bags. "

家庭旅行的行程是既定的，我们只需要收拾行李了。

plan process situation essential

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adjective

既定的，指定的。

Currently discussed.

Examples :

"The given schedule for the school play is the one we're using now. "

目前学校戏剧的既定日程，就是我们现在使用的那个。

communication language essential

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adjective

特定的，指定的。

Particular, specific.

Examples :

"No more than three people can be in that space at a given time."

在任何特定时间，那个空间里不能超过三个人。

aspect type quality essential

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adjective

假定的，设定的.

Assumed as fact or hypothesis.

Examples :

"Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?"

假设我们能获得资源，我们想要实现什么目标？

theory logic science math philosophy essential

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adjective

容易，倾向于。

(with to) Prone, disposed.

Examples :

"He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club."

他经常在他的俱乐部喝两杯波特酒，他有这个习惯。

tendency attitude character essential

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preposition

鉴于，考虑到。

Considering; taking into account.

Examples :

"Given the heavy rain, we decided to stay home and watch a movie. "

鉴于下着大雨，我们决定待在家里看电影。

attitude point aspect essential