dislocations background

dislocations

/ˌdɪsləˈkeɪʃənz/ /ˌdɪsloʊˈkeɪʃənz/

Illustration dislocations - Image 1

Illustration dislocations - Image 2

noun

错位，脱位。

The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.

Examples :

"The heavy rain caused many dislocations of families from their homes. "

暴雨导致许多家庭被迫离开家园，四处流离失所。

medicine body physiology condition

Illustration dislocations - Image 1

noun

断层，错位。

The displacement of parts of rocks or portions of strata from the situation which they originally occupied. Slips, faults, and the like, are dislocations.

Examples :

""The earthquake caused visible dislocations in the road surface, with cracks and shifts in the asphalt." "

地震造成路面出现明显的断层和错位，沥青路面出现裂缝和移位。

Illustration dislocations - Image 1

Illustration dislocations - Image 2

noun

脱位，错位

The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

Examples :

"After the car accident, he suffered several dislocations, including one in his shoulder and another in his hip. "

车祸后，他多处脱位，包括肩膀和髋部。

Illustration dislocations - Image 1

noun

位错

(materials) A linear defect in a crystal lattice. Because dislocations can shift within the crystal lattice, they tend to weaken the material, compared to a perfect crystal.

Examples :

"The dislocations within the metal of the old bridge, invisible to the eye, caused it to weaken over time and eventually require replacement. "

旧桥金属内部的位错，肉眼虽然看不见，但随着时间的推移导致桥体强度下降，最终需要更换。

material science technical physics

Illustration dislocations - Image 1

noun

离位，句法移位

(grammar) A sentence structure in which a constituent that could otherwise be either an argument or an adjunct of a clause occurs outside of and adjacent to the clause boundaries. For example, the sentence, "My father, he is a good man", is a left dislocation because the constituent "My father" has been moved to the left of the clause "he is a good man". See dislocation.

Examples :

"The teacher pointed out several dislocations in the student's essay, such as "That movie, I really liked it," where "That movie" is placed outside the main clause. "

老师指出了学生作文中的几处离位现象，例如“那部电影，我真的很喜欢它”，其中“那部电影”被放在了主句之外。

grammar linguistics language word structure