glycosides

/ˈɡlaɪkəˌsaɪdz/

Meanings

noun

糖苷

A molecule in which a sugar group (the glycone) is bound to a non-sugar group (the corresponding aglycone) by a nitrogen or oxygen atom. Glycosides yield a sugar after undergoing hydrolysis.

Examples :

"Many plants contain glycosides; for example, when amygdalin, a glycoside found in apricot seeds, is broken down by hydrolysis, it releases glucose and other compounds. "

许多植物含有糖苷；例如，杏仁苷是一种存在于杏核中的糖苷，当它通过水解分解时，会释放出葡萄糖和其他化合物。

Related Words

amygdalin noun

/əˈmɪɡdəlɪn/

苦杏仁苷

"Sentence: "While some people believe amygdalin, found in apricot kernels, can fight cancer, scientists have shown it's more likely to be dangerous due to the cyanide it contains." "

虽然有些人认为杏仁核中的苦杏仁苷可以抗癌，但科学家们已经证明，由于它含有氰化物，反而更可能带来危险。

apricot noun

/æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/

杏，杏子

"My mom made a delicious jam with fresh apricot from our garden. "

我妈妈用我们花园里新鲜的杏子做了美味的果酱。

undergoing verb

/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊɪŋ/

经历，遭受

"The subway train is undergoing a tunnel underneath the city. "

这趟地铁列车正在通过城市地下的隧道。

corresponding verb

/ˌkɒɹəˈspɒndɪŋ/ /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/

相符，相应。

"The student's performance on the math test corresponded to the level of effort she put in during the week. "

这位学生在数学考试中的表现与她这周付出的努力程度相符。

hydrolysis noun

/haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ /haɪˈdɹɑlɪsɪs/

水解

"The hydrolysis of the sugar in the fruit juice resulted in a sour taste. "

水果汁中糖分的水解导致了酸味。

releases noun

/rɪˈliːsɪz/ /riˈliːsɪz/

释放，解放。

"The releases of the rescued turtles back into the ocean brought tears of joy to everyone watching. "

将获救的海龟释放回大海的那一刻，让所有观看的人都激动得流下了眼泪。

glycoside noun

/ˈɡlaɪkəˌsaɪd/ /ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌsaɪd/

糖苷

"Sentence: "The doctor explained that the plant-based medicine contained a glycoside, which would release sugar and another active compound in the body after being broken down." "

医生解释说，这种植物药含有一种糖苷，它在体内分解后会释放出糖分和另一种活性成分。

nitrogen noun

/ˈnaɪ.tɹə.dʒən/

氮气，氮。

"The air we breathe is mostly nitrogen. "

我们呼吸的空气主要成分是氮气。

example noun

/əɡˈzæmpl̩/ /ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ/ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl̩/

例子，榜样

"The teacher gave a good example of a sentence using the past tense. "

老师举了一个很好的用过去时态造句的例子。

contain verb

/kənˈteɪn/

包含，容纳。

"The box contains several important documents. "

这个盒子里装有几份重要的文件。

molecule noun

/ˈmɒləkjuːl/ /ˈmɑləkjul/

分子

"Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom."

氯化氢是一种双原子分子，它由一个氢原子和一个氯原子构成。

compounds noun

/ˈkɑmpaʊndz/ /kəmˈpaʊndz/

营地，场地。

""During the war, the refugees lived in guarded compounds for their safety." "

战争期间，难民们为了安全起见，居住在有警卫的营地里。