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homologues

/ˈhɒməˌlɒɡz/ /ˈhoʊməˌlɒɡz/

Meanings
noun

同源物, 同系物

Something homologous; a homologous organ or part, chemical compound or a chromosome.

Examples :

""In our biology class, we learned that a bat's wing and a human arm are considered homologues because they share a similar bone structure inherited from a common ancestor." "
在我们的生物课上，我们学到蝙蝠的翅膀和人类的手臂被认为是同源器官，因为它们拥有相似的骨骼结构，这些结构是从共同祖先那里继承下来的。
biology chemistry anatomy organ medicine science biochemistry structure part
noun

同源序列，同源物

One of a group of similar DNA sequences that share a common ancestry.

Examples :

"Because the two genes share significant sequence similarity and perform similar functions in different species, scientists believe they are homologues, descended from a common ancestral gene. "
由于这两个基因序列具有显著的相似性，并且在不同物种中执行相似的功能，科学家们认为它们是同源基因，来源于一个共同的祖先基因.
biology biochemistry organism group science

Related Words

Illustration something

something noun

/ˈsamθɪŋ/ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

东西，事物

"My friend told me there was something in the box, but I didn't know what it was yet. "

我朋友告诉我盒子里有东西，但我还不知道那是什么。

Illustration significant

significant noun

/sɪɡˈnɪ.fɪ.kənt/

象征，标志，意义。

"The teacher's smile was a significant of approval for my hard work. "

老师的微笑是对我努力工作的一种认可的象征。

Illustration considered

considered verb

/kənˈsɪdəd/ /kənˈsɪdɚd/

考虑， 细想

"Consider that we’ve had three major events and the year has hardly begun."

考虑到我们已经举办了三场大型活动，而今年才刚刚开始呢。

Illustration similarity

similarity noun

/sɪmɪˈlæɹɪti/

相似性, 类似之处

"The painting had a strong similarity to the famous portrait. "

这幅画和那幅著名的肖像画非常相似。

Illustration vocabulary

vocabulary noun

/vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/

词汇，词汇表

"The student used the new vocabulary list to learn the names of different flowers. "

这位学生用新的词汇表来学习不同花卉的名称。

Illustration inherited

inherited verb

/ɪnˈhɛɹɪtɪd/

继承，承继.

"Your descendants will inherit the earth."

你的后裔必承受这地为业。

Illustration scientists

scientists noun

/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

科学家，科研人员。

"Scientists study plants to understand how they grow. "

科学家研究植物，从而了解它们的生长方式。

Illustration structure

structure noun

/ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/

结构，构造。

"The birds had built an amazing structure out of sticks and various discarded items."

鸟儿们用树枝和各种废弃物搭建了一个令人惊叹的构造。

Illustration languages

languages noun

/ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒɪz/

语言，文字。

"Deaf and mute people communicate using languages like ASL."

失聪和失语的人使用像美国手语这样的语言进行交流。

Illustration chromosome

chromosome noun

/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/

染色体

"Chromosomes store genetic information."

染色体储存着遗传信息。

Illustration homologous

homologous adjective

/həˈmɒləɡəs/

同源的，同族的。

"Even though they have different functions, a bird's wing and a human arm are considered homologous structures because they share a similar bone structure and origin. "

即使鸟的翅膀和人的手臂功能不同，但由于它们具有相似的骨骼结构和起源，因此被认为是同源结构。

Illustration sequences

sequences noun

/ˈsiːkwənsɪz/ /ˈsiːkwənˌsɪz/

序列，顺序，次序

"Here are the sequences of steps to bake a cake: mix the ingredients, pour into the pan, bake in the oven, and cool. "

这里是烤蛋糕的步骤顺序：混合食材，倒入烤盘，放入烤箱烘烤，然后冷却。