ibid

/ˈɪbɪd/ /ˈaɪbɪd/

Meanings

adverb

同上，同前引书.

(bibliography, abbreviation) ibidem, in the same place. Indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.

Examples :

"My history textbook cited the same source on page 10, and then again on page 12; ibid. "

我的历史课本第10页引用了相同的来源，第12页也是；同上。

Related Words

cited verb

/ˈsaɪtɪd/

引用，引述。

"The student cited a famous study in her essay to support her argument about climate change. "

学生在她的论文中引用了一项著名的研究，来支持她关于气候变化的论点。

textbook noun

/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/

教科书，教材。

"My math teacher recommended a specific textbook for extra practice. "

我的数学老师推荐了一本指定的教科书供我们课外练习。

history noun

/ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/

历史, 史, 史实

"History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes."

如果我们不从历史的错误中吸取教训，历史就会重演。

previous noun

/ˈpɹiːvɪəs/ /ˈpɹivi.əs/

前科, 案底.

"It turned out the shoplifter had a lot of previous."

原来这个小偷有很多前科。

source noun

/sɔːs/ /sɔɹs/

来源，出处。

"The accused refused to reveal the source of the illegal drugs she was selling."

被告拒绝透露她所贩卖的非法毒品的来源。

reference noun

/ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/

关系，关联。

"The teacher's explanation had a clear reference to the textbook. "

老师的解释很明显与课本有关联。

bibliography noun

/bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/

参考书目，书目。

"The student's history research paper included a bibliography listing all the books and articles they consulted. "

这个学生的历史研究论文包含一份参考书目，列出了所有他/她查阅过的书籍和文章。

again adverb

/əˈɡeɪn/

再次，重新.

"I tried the math problem again, and this time I got it right. "

我又尝试了一次这道数学题，这次我做对了。

place noun

/pleɪs/

地方，场所.

"The park is a good place to relax after school. "

公园是放学后放松的好地方。

same adjective

/seɪm/

相同，一样的，同样的。

"Are you the same person who phoned me yesterday?"

你就是昨天打电话给我的那个人吗？

abbreviation noun

/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/

缩写，简称.

""Mr. Smith always uses the abbreviation 'etc.' instead of writing out 'et cetera'." "

史密斯先生总是用缩写"etc."，而不是写出完整的"et cetera"。

indicates verb

/ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

指出，表明，显示。

"The guard blew his whistle to indicate imminent departure."

警卫吹响哨子，表明即将发车。