reference background

reference

/ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/

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noun

关系，关联。

A relationship or relation (to something).

Examples :

"The teacher's explanation had a clear reference to the textbook. "

老师的解释很明显与课本有关联。

communication language writing literature abstract system essential

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noun

参考标准，参照物

A measurement one can compare to.

Examples :

"The teacher used a previous test as a reference for explaining the new material. "

老师用之前的测验作为参考标准来讲解新材料。

science math technical essential

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noun

推荐信，介绍信.

Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.

Examples :

"The teacher asked for a reference from Mr. Smith, a former colleague, to learn more about Sarah's work ethic. "

老师请史密斯先生，也就是她以前的同事，写一封推荐信，以便更多地了解莎拉的工作态度。

person job work business education communication organization essential

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noun

推荐人，介绍人

A person who provides this information; a referee.

Examples :

"My teacher asked me to bring a reference to the school office, a letter from my mother vouching for my good behavior. "

我的老师让我带一份推荐信到学校办公室，也就是我妈妈写的证明我行为良好的信。

person job business work organization society communication service essential

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noun

参考书，参考文献

A reference work.

Examples :

"To understand the history of the Roman Empire, I consulted a comprehensive reference. "

为了了解罗马帝国的历史，我查阅了一本内容全面的参考书。

literature writing language info essential

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noun

参考书，参考文献

That which serves as a reference work.

Examples :

"The student used the dictionary as a reference for the difficult word. "

学生用字典作为参考书来查这个生僻字。

writing literature language communication education info essential

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noun

参考，查阅

The act of referring: a submitting for information or decision.

Examples :

"The librarian's reference to the Dewey Decimal System helped us find the book quickly. "

图书馆工作人员提到杜威十进制图书分类法，帮助我们很快找到了那本书。(Túshūguǎn gōngzuò rényuán tídào dùwēi shí jìnzhì túshū fēnlèi fǎ, bāngzhù wǒmen hěn kuài zhǎodào le nà běn shū.)

communication info writing language essential

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noun

参考，参照，提及

A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.

Examples :

"The teacher provided a reference book for students to look up historical events. "

老师提供了一本参考书，方便学生查找历史事件。

communication technology computing language system essential

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noun

参考文献，引文

(academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.

Examples :

"The research paper included a reference to a 2020 article about the benefits of exercise. "

这篇研究论文引用了一篇2020年发表的关于运动益处的文章作为参考文献.

writing literature education essential

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noun

参考文献，引文

(academic writing) A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.

Examples :

"In my history essay, I used the book "The American Revolution" as a reference. "

在我的历史论文中，我把《美国革命》这本书作为参考文献使用了。

writing literature education communication essential

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noun

引用, 参考.

An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.

Examples :

"The index card is a reference for finding the location of important documents. "

这张索引卡片是一个引用，用来查找重要文件的存放位置。

computing technology technical electronics system info essential

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noun

字符实体，引用。

(character entity) A special sequence used to represent complex characters in markup languages, such as ™ for the ™ symbol.

Examples :

"The website used a reference like ™ to show the registered trademark symbol. "

这个网站使用了一个像™这样的字符实体引用来显示注册商标符号。

technology computing character writing communication essential

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noun

求助，诉诸

Examples :

"My teacher's reference for my scholarship application was a strong appeal for my admission. "

我的老师为我的奖学金申请写的推荐信，强烈地为我争取了录取机会 (Wǒ de lǎoshī wèi wǒ de jiǎngxuéjīn shēnqǐng xiě de tuījiàn xìn, qiángliè de wèi wǒ zhēngqǔ le lùqǔ jīhuì)。

communication language essential

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verb

引用，参考。

To provide a list of references for (a text).

Examples :

"You must thoroughly reference your paper before submitting it."

你必须在提交论文之前完整地列出所有参考文献。

writing literature language communication education essential

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verb

参考，参照。

To refer to, to use as a reference.

Examples :

"Reference the dictionary for word meanings."

查字典参考单词的意思。

communication language writing essential

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verb

提及，引用。

To mention, to cite.

Examples :

"In his speech, the candidate obliquely referenced the past failures of his opponent."

在他的演讲中，这位候选人含蓄地提到了他对手过去的失败。

communication language writing media literature linguistics essential

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verb

引用, 提及

To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.

Examples :

"The given pointer will reference the actual generated data."

给定的指针将会指向实际生成的数据。

computing technology essential