nucleosides

/ˈnjuːkliəˌsaɪdz/ /ˈnukliəˌsaɪdz/

Meanings

noun

核苷

An organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide.

Examples :

"Example Sentence: "Cells build DNA and RNA using smaller building blocks called nucleosides and nucleotides." "

细胞利用称为核苷和核苷酸的更小组成部分来构建DNA和RNA。

Related Words

nucleotide noun

/ˈnjuːkliəˌtaɪd/ /ˈnukliəˌtaɪd/

核苷酸

"The DNA in your cells is made up of many nucleotides. "

你细胞里的DNA是由许多核苷酸构成的。

sentence noun

[ˈsɛntn̩t͡s]

判决，宣判

"The court returned a sentence of guilt in the first charge, but innocence in the second."

法庭对第一项指控宣判有罪，但对第二项指控宣判无罪。

building noun

/ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/

建造，建设。

"The building of the bridge will be completed in a couple of weeks."

这座桥的建造工程将在几周内完工。

organic noun

/ɔːˈɡænɪk/ /ɔɹˈɡænɪk/

有机化合物

"The chemist studied the properties of the organic compound. "

这位化学家研究了这种有机化合物的性质。

nitrogenous adjective

/naɪˈtrɑdʒənəs/ /nəˈtrɑdʒənəs/

含氮的，氮的.

"Plant fertilizer often contains nitrogenous compounds to help plants grow. "

植物肥料通常含有含氮化合物，以帮助植物生长。

deoxyribose noun

/diˌɑksiˈraɪboʊs/ /diˌɑksiˈraɪboʊz/

脱氧核糖

"The structure of DNA includes the sugar deoxyribose, which forms the backbone of the molecule. "

DNA的结构包含脱氧核糖这种糖，它构成了DNA分子的骨架。

pyrimidine noun

/paɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/

嘧啶

"In biology class, we learned that cytosine, thymine, and uracil, three important building blocks of DNA and RNA, are all types of pyrimidine bases. "

在生物课上，我们学到胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶这三种DNA和RNA的重要组成部分，都属于嘧啶碱基。

nucleotides noun

/ˈnjuːkliəˌtaɪdz/ /ˈnuːkliəˌtaɪdz/

核苷酸，单核苷酸。

"The DNA in our cells is made of long chains of nucleotides, each containing a sugar, a phosphate, and a base. "

我们细胞里的 DNA 由长的核苷酸链组成，每个核苷酸都包含一个糖，一个磷酸基团，和一个碱基。

heterocyclic noun

/ˌhɛtəroʊˈsaɪklɪk/ /ˌhɛtərəˈsaɪklɪk/

杂环，杂环化合物

"The pharmaceutical company is researching a new drug that contains a specific heterocycle known for its potential anti-inflammatory properties. "

这家制药公司正在研发一种新药，其中含有一种特定的杂环化合物，这种化合物因其潜在的抗炎特性而闻名。

phosphate noun

/ˈfɒsfeɪt/ /ˈfɑsfeɪt/

磷酸盐，磷酸酯。

"Plants need phosphate in the soil to grow strong roots. "

植物需要土壤中的磷酸盐才能长出强壮的根系。

attached verb

/əˈtætʃt/

连接，附着，附加。

"An officer is attached to a certain regiment, company, or ship."

一名军官隶属于某个团、连或舰艇。

molecule noun

/ˈmɒləkjuːl/ /ˈmɑləkjul/

分子

"Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom."

氯化氢是一种双原子分子，它由一个氢原子和一个氯原子构成。