phoneme

/ˈfəʊniːm/ /ˈfoʊnim/

Meanings

noun

音位, 语音单位

An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

Examples :

"The word "cat" has three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/. "

“Cat”这个词有三个音位：/k/, /æ/ 和 /t/，也就是说，它由三个最小的语音单位组成。

Related Words

encompass verb

/ɛnˈkʌm.pəs/

包括，环绕。

"The fence completely encompasses the entire backyard. "

这道篱笆完全环绕着整个后院。

sounds noun

/saʊndz/

声音, 响声

"He turned when he heard the sound of footsteps behind him. Nobody made a sound."

听到身后有脚步声时，他转过了身。大家都一声不吭。

several noun

/ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/

几块私有土地, 私人 земельный участок

"The family owns several, a small plot of land behind their house. "

这家人拥有几块私有土地，就在他们房子后面有一小块。

phones noun

/fəʊnz/ /foʊnz/

电话，手机

""Many students use their phones to take notes in class." "

很多学生上课用手机做笔记。

language noun

[ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ]

语言，文字。

"Deaf and mute people communicate using languages like ASL."

失聪和失语的人使用像美国手语这样的语言进行交流。

different noun

/ˈdɪf.(ə)ɹ.ənt/

差别，差异。

"My family has a different ideal for my future than I do. "

对于我的未来，我的家人和我的理想存在差别。

indivisible noun

/ˌɪndɪˈvɪzɪbəl/

不可分割之物，不能分割的东西

"National unity is an indivisible concept; it cannot be separated into smaller parts. "

国家统一是一个不可分割的概念；它不能被分割成更小的部分.

phonemes noun

/ˈfoʊniːmz/ /foʊˈniːmz/

音位，语音单位

"Learning the different phonemes in English, like the subtle difference between the vowel sounds in "hat" and "hate," is crucial for clear pronunciation. "

学习英语中不同的音位，比如 "hat" 和 "hate" 中元音之间的细微差别，对于清晰的发音至关重要。

abstraction noun

/əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/

抽象，提取，概括

"The abstraction of the specific details allowed us to focus on the general idea of the project proposal. "

通过将具体细节抽象出来，我们才能专注于项目提案的总体思路。

sound adjective

/saʊnd/

健壮的，健康的。

"He was safe and sound."

他安然无恙，身体也很健康。

physical noun

/ˈfɪzɪkəl/

体检，身体检查。

"How long has it been since your last physical?"

你上次体检是什么时候？

speech noun

/ˈspiːtʃ/

说话能力，言语。

"It was hard to hear the sounds of his speech over the noise. He had a bad speech impediment."

由于噪音太大，很难听清他说的话。他有严重的口吃，说话不太利索。